Eden Ece, Buldur Burak, Duruk Gulsum, Ezberci Sibel
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry,Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry,Cumhuriyet University, Sivas,Turkey.
Eur Oral Res. 2021 Jan 4;55(1):21-27. doi: 10.26650/eor.20210077.
To describe the prevalence and pattern of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among Turkish children in a web-based and multicenter design using Eden Baysal Dental Trauma Index (EBDTI).
The study sample consisted dental trauma patients aging 1-15 years and a webbased form was developed and used to record the information of the patients' clinical and radiographic findings including EBDTI. The obtained data also included patient gender, age at the initial date of trauma, date of trauma, cause of injury and emergency treatment. Data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests.
A total of 280 traumatized teeth in 252 patients were evaluated. Dental trauma was seen more in boys and 7-10 years age group (p<0.05). There were significant differences between permanent and deciduous teeth with regard to uncomplicated and complicated crown fracture rate (p<0.05). The root fractures were mostly located at the apical third of the root in both dentitions.
TDI was associated with age, gender, and type of dental trauma. EDBTI provided easy and proper recording of multiple dental injuries and maturity of the apex and it was found to be a very useful tool to facilitate online recordings of dental injuries.
采用基于网络的多中心设计，使用伊登·贝萨尔牙科创伤指数（EBDTI）描述土耳其儿童创伤性牙损伤（TDI）的患病率和模式。
研究样本包括1 - 15岁的牙外伤患者，并开发了一个基于网络的表格，用于记录患者的临床和影像学检查结果信息，包括EBDTI。获得的数据还包括患者性别、初次受伤时的年龄、受伤日期、受伤原因和急诊治疗情况。使用Pearson卡方检验和Fisher精确检验对数据进行分析。
共评估了252例患者的280颗受伤牙齿。男孩和7 - 10岁年龄组的牙外伤更为常见（p<0.05）。恒牙和乳牙在简单冠折和复杂冠折发生率方面存在显著差异（p<0.05）。两种牙列的根折大多位于牙根的根尖三分之一处。
TDI与年龄、性别和牙外伤类型有关。EBDTI便于对多种牙损伤以及根尖成熟度进行恰当记录，被发现是促进牙损伤在线记录的非常有用的工具。
