Musculoskeletal Science and Sports Medicine Research Centre, Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Faculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, UK.
Phys Ther Sport. 2021 Jul;50:82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.04.002. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
This study validated the newly adapted electronic SNAPPS (eSNAPPS) against the original paper SNAPPS. Subsequently, the study estimated the prevalence of PFP in running participants and spectators attending three mass-participant running events in the United Kingdom by using the eSNAPPS tool.
This study had two parts. Firstly, a validation of the original paper version of the SNAPPS tool. Secondly, if validation was achieved, eSNAPPS was used in a prevalence study.
A convenience sample of running participants and spectators aged 18-40 years attending the mass participation running events.
The 12-month prevalence of PFP.
eSNAPPS was valid in identifying those with PFP (ICC 0.99 for Overall agreement, p < 0.0001). In the prevalence study, a total of 1080 running participants and spectators completed the eSNAPPS. The overall prevalence of PFP was 17.4% (95%CI: 15.2%, 19.8%); 20.5% of males (16.5, 24.9) and 15.7% of females (13.1, 18.7) had PFP. Prevalence was 17.4% (15.2, 19.8) in spectators and 16.7% in running participants (14.5, 19.0).
The overall PFP prevalence in this study was slightly smaller than those previously reported in the literature. Findings also show that there were similar prevalence estimates in spectators and running participants.
本研究通过对新改编的电子 SNAPPS（eSNAPPS）与原始纸质 SNAPPS 进行对比验证，然后使用 eSNAPPS 工具对参加英国三个大众参与跑步活动的跑步参与者和观众中髌股关节疼痛（PFP）的患病率进行估计。
本研究有两个部分。首先，对 SNAPPS 工具的原始纸质版本进行验证。其次，如果验证成功，将使用 eSNAPPS 进行患病率研究。
参加大众参与跑步活动的年龄在 18-40 岁之间的便利样本的跑步参与者和观众。
PFP 的 12 个月患病率。
eSNAPPS 能够有效识别出患有 PFP 的患者（整体一致性 ICC 为 0.99，p<0.0001）。在患病率研究中，共有 1080 名跑步参与者和观众完成了 eSNAPPS 调查。PFP 的总体患病率为 17.4%（95%CI：15.2%，19.8%）；男性患病率为 20.5%（16.5%，24.9%），女性患病率为 15.7%（13.1%，18.7%）。观众中的患病率为 17.4%（15.2%，19.8%），跑步参与者中的患病率为 16.7%（14.5%，19.0%）。
本研究中 PFP 的总体患病率略低于文献中先前报道的患病率。研究结果还表明，观众和跑步参与者中的患病率估计值相似。
