College of Nursing, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2022 Jun;44(6):612-627. doi: 10.1177/01939459211012044. Epub 2021 May 4.
The Brief COPE is a widely used measure of coping that contains 28 items on 14 factors. Researchers have shortened the inventory, but the factor structure remains debated. A systematic review of peer-reviewed studies published in English between 1997 and 2021 was conducted to determine if a more parsimonious number of factors could be identified. Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, Medline, PubMed, and Scopus databases were searched using keywords and ", or .*" Searching yielded 1,303 articles; cited references added 38; 85 articles met inclusion criteria. Principal components analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were major analytic strategies used (28% and 27%, respectively). Only eight studies analyzed the original 14-factor structure. Factors identified ranged from 2 to 15, with dichotomous factors most frequently identified (25%; n = 21). A smaller number of factors may be able to represent the Brief COPE. Research is needed to test a condensed instrument.
《Brief COPE 量表》是一种广泛使用的应对方式度量工具，包含 14 个因子的 28 个项目。研究人员已经对其进行了简化，但因子结构仍存在争议。本系统评价检索了 1997 年至 2021 年间以英文发表的同行评议研究，旨在确定是否可以确定更简约的因子数量。使用关键词“Brief COPE”和“，或.*”在 Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health、PsycINFO、PsycARTICLES、Medline、PubMed 和 Scopus 数据库中进行搜索。搜索结果产生了 1303 篇文章；引用参考文献增加了 38 篇；85 篇文章符合纳入标准。主要分析策略是主成分分析和验证性因子分析（分别占 28%和 27%）。只有 8 项研究分析了原始的 14 因子结构。确定的因子范围从 2 到 15，最常确定的是二分因子（25%；n=21）。较少的因子可能能够代表《Brief COPE 量表》。需要研究来检验简化工具。
