[兔爆炸伤所致肺损伤。1. 损伤的实验模型]
[Lung injuries caused by explosion in rabbits. 1. The experimental model of the injury].
作者信息
Dancewicz R, Barcikowski S, Ceder A, Nowak H
机构信息
Chirurgischen Klinik, Chirurgischen Institutes der Militärakademie für Medizin, Lódź, Polen.
出版信息
Z Exp Chir Transplant Kunstliche Organe. 1988;21(2):85-90.
A model for producing blasts of medium strength was developed. The injuries lead to the death of 25 to 50% of the experimental rabbits. The injuries were tested physically by direct measurements. The explosion of 225 g TNT in the air in 110 cm distance killed 35% of the rabbits. The corpus of the rabbit absorbed 67% of the energy of the blast in 0.46 ms in average. The average of the maximum positive pressure in the blast was 25.4 +/- 3.1 bar.
开发了一种用于产生中等强度冲击波的模型。这些损伤导致25%至50%的实验兔死亡。通过直接测量对损伤进行了物理测试。在距离110厘米处空气中225克TNT爆炸导致35%的兔子死亡。兔子身体平均在0.46毫秒内吸收了冲击波67%的能量。冲击波中最大正压的平均值为25.4±3.1巴。
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