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依沙佐米、泊马度胺和地塞米松治疗复发/难治性多发性骨髓瘤成年患者的评估。

An evaluation of isatuximab, pomalidomide and dexamethasone for adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma.

机构信息

Molecular Oncology and Cancer Immunology, Epworth Healthcare, Melbourne, Australia.

Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Expert Rev Hematol. 2021 May;14(5):419-427. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2021.1924052. Epub 2021 May 16.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Despite therapeutic advances, myeloma remains an essentially incurable disease, with a median survival of approximately 8 - 10 years. Most patients will develop disease that is refractory to immunomodulatory agents (IMiDs) and proteasome inhibitors (PIs), and treatment regimens containing drugs with different mechanisms of action are necessary. Isatuximab is one such novel agent, an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody (MoAb), and is the second drug in this class after daratumumab. This paper will consider the current role for isatuximab with pomalidomide for the treatment of relapsed/refractory myeloma (RRMM).

AREAS COVERED

This review provides an overview of the pharmacological characteristics of isatuximab, and its clinical development including safety and efficacy data to date.

EXPERT OPINION

Isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone offers a new treatment option for those patients with RRMM who are refractory to PIs and lenalidomide, a patient group with poor prognosis and unmet clinical need. The challenge of where it is best placed in the treatment algorithm remains, particularly with the increasing application of daratumumab particularly in the front- and second-line settings.

摘要

简介

尽管有了治疗上的进步,骨髓瘤仍然是一种基本上无法治愈的疾病,中位生存期约为 8-10 年。大多数患者会出现对免疫调节剂(IMiDs)和蛋白酶体抑制剂(PIs)耐药的疾病,因此需要包含具有不同作用机制的药物的治疗方案。依沙妥昔单抗是一种新型药物,是一种抗 CD38 单克隆抗体(MoAb),是继达雷妥尤单抗之后的该类第二种药物。本文将探讨依沙妥昔单抗联合泊马度胺治疗复发/难治性骨髓瘤(RRMM)的现状。

涵盖领域

这篇综述概述了依沙妥昔单抗的药理学特征及其临床开发情况,包括迄今为止的安全性和疗效数据。

专家意见

依沙妥昔单抗联合泊马度胺和地塞米松为那些对 PIs 和来那度胺耐药的 RRMM 患者提供了一种新的治疗选择,这些患者预后较差,临床需求未得到满足。它在治疗方案中的最佳位置仍然存在挑战,特别是随着达雷妥尤单抗的应用越来越广泛,尤其是在前线和二线治疗中。

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