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上颌骨药物性骨坏死的黏膜固定术及自体富血小板纤维蛋白治疗

Epi-Mucosa Fixation and Autologous Platelet-Rich Fibrin Treatment in Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw.

作者信息

Cortese Antonio, Casarella Antonio, Howard Candace M, Claudio Pier Paolo

机构信息

Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.

Department of Radiology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2021 Apr 30;9(5):50. doi: 10.3390/dj9050050.

Abstract

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) frequently affects patients after treatments with bisphosphonates or denosumab, especially with high doses in patients with bone osteoporosis, neoplastic metastases, or possibly anti-angiogenic treatment for cancer. The aim of this article was to show a new treatment planning for stage 2 and stage 3 MRONJ using platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) at the surgical field to enhance healing in association with a new epi-mucosal fixation technique to prevent or treat mandibular fracture. Two cases were treated by epi-mucosa fixation and autologous PRF use for prevention of mandibular fracture risks related to necrotic bone resection or a narrow fracture reduction. Both cases were successfully treated by this new technique of epi-mucosa fixation combined with autologous PRF and achieved good results and good quality of life. Ability to wear prosthesis with good mastication in the absence of side effect such as infection, plate and screw mobilization, pain, and other disabilities or extension of necrosis was reported. After surgical removal of necrotic bone, no infection was detected without any extension of the necrosis.

摘要

药物相关性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)常见于接受双膦酸盐或地诺单抗治疗后的患者,尤其是骨质疏松、肿瘤转移患者接受高剂量治疗时,或可能接受癌症抗血管生成治疗的患者。本文旨在展示一种针对2期和3期MRONJ的新治疗方案,即在手术区域使用富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)促进愈合,并结合一种新的黏膜外固定技术预防或治疗下颌骨骨折。两例患者采用黏膜外固定和自体PRF预防与坏死骨切除或骨折复位不佳相关的下颌骨骨折风险。这两例患者均通过这种黏膜外固定联合自体PRF的新技术成功治疗,取得了良好效果和生活质量。据报道,患者能够佩戴假体,咀嚼良好,且无感染、钢板和螺钉松动、疼痛及其他残疾或坏死扩展等副作用。手术切除坏死骨后,未检测到感染,坏死也未进一步扩展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0581/8146740/ed715c2e8e90/dentistry-09-00050-g001.jpg

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