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基层医疗诊所作为低收入住房单元居民社区建设和健康的催化剂。

Primary health care clinics as catalyst to community building and health among residents in low income housing units.

机构信息

Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, University of Western Ontario, FNB Bldg. Rm 3351, London, ON N6A 6B7, Canada.

出版信息

Appl Nurs Res. 2021 Jun;59:151396. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151396. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151396
PMID:33947508
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This paper focuses on the identified value of a community-based project (CBP), including residents' living within low income housing units and their reported experiences of receiving health and social services within two communities by nurse practitioners (NPs) and its impact on their communities.

OBJECTIVE

To gain insight into the lived experience of residents in the housing units from a collaborative interprofessional care approach provided in a clinic situated within each housing unit, in integrating health and social services within the residents' own 'community' and its outcomes.

DESIGN

A qualitative descriptive study to gain insight into the shared views of care informants.

SETTINGS

Two low income housing units in xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty-two residents representing all genders who lived in the housing units.

METHODS

A purposive sampling of willing residents participated in a focus group interview. Each group comprised from 4 to 6 persons. Two focus group interviews occurred in each of the two housing units.

RESULTS

Their voices resulted in identification of two themes - clinic as a catalyst to creating a sense of community and clinic as assisting them in managing their overall health. Two subthemes were also identified within each theme.

CONCLUSION

Findings provide insight into the value of CBP, that a strengths-based and interprofessional care approach can serve as a catalyst for an evolving community.

摘要

背景

本文重点介绍了一个基于社区的项目(CBP)的确定价值,包括居住在低收入住房单元内的居民以及他们在两个社区中通过护士从业者(NP)获得健康和社会服务的报告经验及其对社区的影响。

目的

从位于每个住房单元内的诊所提供的协作式跨专业护理方法中,深入了解住房单元内居民的生活体验,了解在居民自己的“社区”中整合健康和社会服务及其结果。

设计

一项定性描述性研究,旨在深入了解护理信息提供者的共同观点。

设置

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 的两个低收入住房单元。

参与者

22 名代表所有性别的居民,他们居住在住房单元内。

方法

愿意参与焦点小组访谈的居民进行了目的性抽样。每个小组由 4 到 6 人组成。两个住房单元各进行了两次焦点小组访谈。

结果

他们的声音确定了两个主题——诊所作为营造社区感的催化剂,以及诊所帮助他们管理整体健康。每个主题内还确定了两个子主题。

结论

研究结果深入了解了 CBP 的价值,即基于优势和跨专业护理方法可以作为社区发展的催化剂。

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