Department of Psychology, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, USA.
Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2022 Sep-Oct;29(5):1030-1038. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2020.1843041. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
The Webexec is a self-reported neuropsychological measure, which previous research suggests is associated with personality and executive functions. Though the Webexec could be useful for brief neuropsychological assessment, there is limited literature examining its validity. The current study's purpose was to determine Webexec's validity and association with mood symptomatology in two Historically Black College or University (HBCU) undergraduate student samples. Study 1 employed a neurocognitive battery for convergent validity testing, while the second study utilized psychological measures to determine the Webexec's association with mood-based symptomatology. Study 1 included 149 participants, with a mean age of 20.08 (SD = 1.75) years. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire, the Webexec, and a neuropsychological battery. The neuropsychological battery measured verbal fluency, visual scanning, and working memory. The Webexec was positively associated with working memory ( = 0.18, = 0.03), but no other neuropsychological measures. Study 2 utilized an online survey with 799 HBCU participants. Results suggest Webexec was associated with depressive symptomatology ( = 0.41, = 0.01), anxiety symptomatology ( = 0.39, = 0.01), and impulsivity ( = 0.21, = 0.01). Taken together, results from both studies suggest the Webexec is not consistently associated with performance measures of executive function and maybe more consistent with self-reported psychological symptoms.
Webexec 是一种自我报告的神经心理学测试,先前的研究表明它与人格和执行功能有关。虽然 Webexec 可用于简短的神经心理学评估,但有关其有效性的文献有限。本研究的目的是在两个历史悠久的黑人学院或大学(HBCU)本科生样本中确定 Webexec 的有效性及其与情绪症状的关联。研究 1 使用神经认知测试来检验其聚合效度,而第二项研究则利用心理测量来确定 Webexec 与基于情绪的症状的关联。研究 1 纳入了 149 名参与者,平均年龄为 20.08 岁(SD=1.75)。参与者完成了人口统计问卷、Webexec 和神经心理学测试。神经心理学测试测量了言语流畅性、视觉扫描和工作记忆。Webexec 与工作记忆呈正相关( = 0.18, = 0.03),但与其他神经心理学测试无关。研究 2 使用了一项在线调查,共涉及 799 名 HBCU 参与者。结果表明,Webexec 与抑郁症状( = 0.41, = 0.01)、焦虑症状( = 0.39, = 0.01)和冲动性( = 0.21, = 0.01)有关。综合两项研究的结果表明,Webexec 与执行功能的表现测量并不总是相关,而与自我报告的心理症状更为一致。