Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development Department, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511 Egypt.
Faculty of Technology and Development, Animal and Poultry Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511 Egypt.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Apr 30;93(2):e20190274. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120190274. eCollection 2021.
The present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (SC) on growth performance, carcass traits, blood biochemical parameters, histological changes in intestinal wall and economic indices in two breeds of weanling rabbits (V-Line and Rex). One-hundred and twenty weaned male rabbits were allotted randomly into four groups in factorial arrangement. The results could be summarized as follows: dietary supplementation of SC significantly accelerated body weight gain (BWG), reduced feed conversion ratio (FCR) and increased profit. The highest BWG and the lowest FCR were noticed in each breed when interacted with SC. There were non-significant differences in carcass traits due to the studied factors, except in loin and dressing percentages. The highest percentages of loin and dressing were obtained from V-line when fed diet supplemented with SC. The treated rabbits with yeast were characterized by an increase in Brunner`s gland and villi. Dietary Supplementation of SC decreased blood total glycerides and cholesterol and increased blood total protein, albumin and A/G ratio. The treated group showed higher profitability than the control. Conclusively, dietary supplementation of SC provided beneficial effects in growth performance and profitability of rabbits. Finally, dietary supplementation of SC is highly recommended in growing rabbits.
本研究调查了饲粮中添加酿酒酵母(SC)对 2 个品种断奶兔(V-Line 和 Rex)生长性能、胴体特性、血液生化参数、肠壁组织学变化和经济指标的影响。120 只断奶雄性兔随机分为 4 组进行析因设计。结果如下:饲粮添加 SC 可显著提高体重增重(BWG)、降低饲料转化率(FCR)和增加利润。在每个品种中,与 SC 相互作用时,BWG 最高,FCR 最低。由于研究因素,除腰肉和整理率外,胴体特性无显著差异。当用添加酵母的日粮喂养时,V-line 获得的腰肉和整理率最高。用酵母处理的兔子的特征是 Brunner`s 腺和绒毛增加。饲粮添加 SC 可降低血液总甘油三酯和胆固醇,增加血液总蛋白、白蛋白和 A/G 比值。处理组的盈利能力高于对照组。总之,饲粮添加 SC 对兔子的生长性能和盈利能力有有益的影响。最后,建议在生长兔中添加 SC。