Liptovszky Mátyás, Dobbs Phillipa, Moittie Sophie, White Kate, Targett Mike, Strong Victoria
J Vet Med Educ. 2022 Apr;49(2):236-240. doi: 10.3138/jvme-2020-0064. Epub 2021 Apr 21.
Zoological medicine is an expanding field with limited practical training opportunities for veterinary students. Those training programs that do exist require significant financial and resource investment by both veterinary schools and the zoological organizations involved. This article summarizes the findings of a retrospective survey of students carried out to ascertain the educational value of a compulsory 5-day-long zoo clinical placement for final-year veterinary students. We aimed to explore the placement's potential impact on students' knowledge and attitudes toward zoological medicine and the role of modern zoos and conservation. Data were collected by means of an end-of-placement questionnaire ( = 200) and statistically analyzed for pre- versus post-placement changes and the effect of pre-placement interest and experience on student responses. Despite the placement's short time frame and lack of opportunity for in-depth comprehensive training in zoological medicine, students reported that the placement had a positive educational impact. More than 90% of students stated that their understanding about modern zoos was good or excellent at the end of the placement (compared with 35.0% before the placement), and 43.0% reported that the placement had a positive impact on their attitudes toward zoos. Students self-reported an increased understanding of the work of zoo clinicians, and there was a highly significant positive change in the students' reported opinions regarding wildlife conservation in general. We provide preliminary evidence to suggest that even short-duration but immersive zoo-based practical training has positive educational value for veterinary students.
动物医学是一个不断发展的领域,但兽医专业学生的实践培训机会有限。现有的那些培训项目需要兽医学院和相关动物组织投入大量资金和资源。本文总结了一项针对学生的回顾性调查结果,该调查旨在确定为期5天的强制性动物园临床实习对兽医专业最后一年学生的教育价值。我们旨在探讨该实习对学生关于动物医学的知识和态度以及现代动物园和保护工作的作用的潜在影响。通过实习结束时的问卷调查(n = 200)收集数据,并对实习前后的变化以及实习前的兴趣和经验对学生回答的影响进行统计分析。尽管实习时间较短,且缺乏在动物医学方面进行深入全面培训的机会,但学生们报告称该实习产生了积极的教育影响。超过90%的学生表示,在实习结束时他们对现代动物园的了解良好或优秀(相比实习前的35.0%),43.0%的学生报告称该实习对他们对动物园的态度产生了积极影响。学生们自我报告称对动物园临床医生的工作有了更多了解,并且学生们对野生动物保护的总体看法有了非常显著的积极变化。我们提供的初步证据表明,即使是短期但沉浸式的基于动物园的实践培训对兽医专业学生也具有积极的教育价值。