Department of Health Management, School of Health Management, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Department of Health Policy and Management, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 May 7;100(18):e25881. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000025881.
To provide valuable experience for other countries currently fighting the COVID-19 pandemic by systematically analyzing the effects of control policies on coping with COVID-19 in Guangdong Province of China. Integrating qualitative and quantitative methods to systematically analyze the effects of control policies on fighting COVID-19 with official data in Guangdong Province. Between January 19, 2020 and February 26, 2020, Guangdong Province issued 6 critical control policies to cope with COVID-19 and achieved effects in the following 3-phase. 1. Phase 1: from January 19 to February 7, 2020, Guangdong Province issued the following 4 policies: activating the first-level response to public health emergencies; holding press conferences during the epidemic; carrying out grid investigation; and taking the lead in covering the treatment expenses of suspected patients in basic medical insurance. In this phase, the number of confirmed cases increased rapidly and the number of recovered cases increased gradually. 2. Phase 2: from February 8 to 14, Guangdong Province issued the following 2 polices: applying Toujie Quwen granules to 30 designated hospitals and launching a registration and report system for the sale of fever and cough drugs. In this phase, the growth trend of confirmed cases had slowed down on February 10 and then increased slowly on February 14. The number of recovered cases increased rapidly on February 10 and then increased rapidly on February 14. 3. Phase 3: from February 15 to 26, the increase number of confirmed cases was a small in magnitude on February 20 and then increased slowly on February 26. The number of recovered cases increased rapidly on February 20 and then increased rapidly on February 26. Guangdong Province implemented 6 control policies in 3-phase and finally successfully defeated the COVID-19. In the first phase, the first 4 control policies showed initial effects on COVID-19 epidemic control. In the second phase, the last 2 control policies greatly contributed to containing the COVID-19 epidemic. In the third phase, the 6 control policies completely overcame the COVID-19 in Guangdong Province, China.
为其他正在与 COVID-19 作斗争的国家提供宝贵经验,系统分析中国广东省控制政策对应对 COVID-19 的影响。利用定性和定量方法,利用广东省官方数据系统地分析控制政策对防治 COVID-19 的影响。2020 年 1 月 19 日至 2 月 26 日,广东省发布 6 项应对 COVID-19 的关键控制政策,并在以下 3 个阶段取得效果。1. 第 1 阶段:2020 年 1 月 19 日至 2 月 7 日,广东省发布以下 4 项政策:激活突发公共卫生事件一级响应;疫情期间举行新闻发布会;开展网格调查;率先将疑似患者的治疗费用纳入基本医疗保险。在这一阶段,确诊病例数量迅速增加,治愈病例数量逐渐增加。2. 第 2 阶段:2020 年 2 月 8 日至 14 日,广东省发布以下 2 项政策:在 30 家指定医院应用透解祛瘟颗粒,并启动发热咳嗽药品销售登记报告制度。在这一阶段,确诊病例的增长趋势在 2 月 10 日放缓,然后在 2 月 14 日缓慢上升。治愈病例数量在 2 月 10 日迅速增加,然后在 2 月 14 日迅速增加。3. 第 3 阶段:2020 年 2 月 15 日至 26 日,确诊病例数量在 2 月 20 日有所增加,然后在 2 月 26 日缓慢增加。治愈病例数量在 2 月 20 日迅速增加,然后在 2 月 26 日迅速增加。广东省在 3 个阶段实施了 6 项控制政策,最终成功战胜了 COVID-19。在第一阶段,前 4 项控制政策对 COVID-19 疫情防控初步有效。在第二阶段,最后 2 项控制政策对遏制 COVID-19 疫情起到了重要作用。在第三阶段,广东省的 6 项控制政策完全克服了 COVID-19,在中国广东省取得了胜利。