Fernstrom M H, Kupfer D J
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, PA.
Appetite. 1988 Apr;10(2):149-55. doi: 10.1016/0195-6663(88)90066-9.
Antidepressant-induced changes in food preference were investigated in a group of 40 depressed patients before and during treatment with imipramine. As part of a validated survey, the Pittsburgh Appetite Test, self-reported food preference was categorized by both nutrient and hedonic properties to define individual response. After 4 months of treatment, 14 patients (35%) expressed a clear desire for high-carbohydrate/high-fat foods with a sweet taste. Within this group, eight patients already preferred these foods while medication-free, while six subjects demonstrated a change in preference to these foods during treatment. The other 26 patients (65%) showed no consistent changes in food preference. These results suggest that while approximately one-third of imipramine-treated patients report a preference for sweets, only 15% actually developed this preference during treatment.
在一组40名抑郁症患者中,研究了丙咪嗪治疗前及治疗期间抗抑郁药引起的食物偏好变化。作为一项经过验证的调查(匹兹堡食欲测试)的一部分,自我报告的食物偏好根据营养和享乐属性进行分类,以确定个体反应。治疗4个月后,14名患者(35%)明确表示渴望高碳水化合物/高脂肪的甜味食物。在这一组中,8名患者在未服药时就已经偏好这些食物,而6名受试者在治疗期间表现出对这些食物的偏好变化。其他26名患者(65%)的食物偏好没有持续变化。这些结果表明,虽然约三分之一接受丙咪嗪治疗的患者报告偏好甜食,但只有15%的患者在治疗期间实际出现了这种偏好。