Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Int J Psychoanal. 2020 Aug;101(4):649-666. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2020.1772077.
Jean Laplanche's interest in psychosis dates back to at least the early 1960s, that is to say, the period of his cooperation with Lacan. As Laplanche's thought developed towards the general theory of seduction, which was his most significant theoretical achievement, the conceptualization of the aetiology and symptomatology of psychosis became increasingly complex. The paper aims to present crucial elements of the Laplanchian theory of psychosis, such as the role of sexual reality and ego-agency, the concept of intromission and implantation, and finally the concept of the radical failure of translation. The last part of the article is devoted to the possibility of psychoanalytic or psychoanalysis-inspired treatment of psychosis. In addition, a modified topography model proposed by Laplanche is presented. A "unified theory of the apparatus of the soul" - as Laplanche calls his topography - is an attempt to reconcile the theory of psychosis with the general model of psychic apparatus.
让·拉普兰什对精神病学的兴趣至少可以追溯到 20 世纪 60 年代，也就是他与拉康合作的时期。随着拉普兰什的思想向他最重要的理论成就——普遍的诱惑理论发展，精神病学的病因和症状学的概念变得越来越复杂。本文旨在介绍拉普兰什精神病学理论的关键要素，例如性现实和自我能动性的作用、内射和植入的概念，以及最后是翻译的根本失败的概念。文章的最后一部分涉及到精神分析或受精神分析启发的精神病治疗的可能性。此外，还介绍了拉普兰什提出的修改后的拓扑模型。拉普兰什称他的拓扑学为“灵魂器官的统一理论”，这是试图将精神病学理论与心理器官的一般模型协调起来。
