Smith D B, Lind M J, Kaye S B, Newlands E S, Blackledge G R, Gibson A
CRC Department of Medical Oncology, Charing Cross Hospital, London, UK.
Br J Cancer. 1988 May;57(5):512-3. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1988.116.
Methylene dimethane sulphonate (MDMS), the first member of the homologous series of dimethane sulphonic acid esters, was administered to 19 patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer. All patients had received prior chemotherapy and in addition 3 had received prior radiotherapy. MDMS was given as an i.v. bolus injection at a dose of 125mg m-2 and repeated in a q35 day schedule. Ten patients received only one course, six two courses, two three courses and one four courses. The major toxicity was thrombocytopenia which was cumulative. Serious neutropenia did not occur and no infective episodes requiring i.v. antibiotics were seen. Seven patients experience hair loss and four nausea and vomiting. Sixteen patients were evaluable for response but no objective remissions were seen although three patients had stable disease lasting at least 8 weeks. MDMS is therefore not recommended for further trial in epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
亚甲基二甲烷磺酸盐(MDMS),即二甲烷磺酸酯同系物系列中的首个成员,被用于治疗19例晚期上皮性卵巢癌患者。所有患者此前均接受过化疗,另外3例还接受过放疗。MDMS通过静脉推注给药,剂量为125mg/m²,每35天重复一次。10例患者仅接受一个疗程,6例接受两个疗程,2例接受三个疗程,1例接受四个疗程。主要毒性为血小板减少,且具有累积性。未发生严重中性粒细胞减少,也未见需要静脉使用抗生素的感染发作。7例患者出现脱发,4例出现恶心和呕吐。16例患者可评估疗效,但未见客观缓解,尽管有3例患者病情稳定至少持续8周。因此,不建议MDMS进一步用于上皮性卵巢癌的试验。