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在患有药物难治性开角型青光眼的白内障术后患者中使用 Hydrus 微支架

The Hydrus Microstent in Pseudophakic Patients With Medically Refractory Open-angle Glaucoma.

机构信息

James Cook University College of Medicine and Dentistry, Douglas.

Queensland Eye Institute, South Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

J Glaucoma. 2021 Feb 1;30(2):192-194. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000001694.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) is an emerging therapy for glaucoma. The Hydrus Microstent is a MIGS device that stents Schlemm's canal, thereby increasing aqueous drainage and lowering intraocular pressure (IOP). This article describes the use of the microstent in pseudophakic patients with medically refractory glaucoma, a patient population undocumented in the current literature.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

We present a retrospective case series of 11 pseudophakic eyes using 3 or more pressure lowering medications daily for open-angle glaucoma who underwent Hydrus Microstent insertion. Patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months postoperatively and assessed for reductions in IOP and medication burden.

RESULTS

At intervals 12 and 24 months, medication burden reduced by 75.6% at both junctures, and IOP reduced by 43.8% and 34.1%. Complications included 4 hyphaemas and 1 corneal epithelial defect, each of which resolved.

DISCUSSION

This case series demonstrated effective pressure and medication reduction in medically refractory open-angle glaucoma patients using the Hydrus Microstent. Use of this device in this population is thus far undocumented in the literature and may represent an optimal therapeutic modality in the future.

摘要

目的

微创青光眼手术(MIGS)是一种新兴的青光眼治疗方法。Hydrus Microstent 是一种 MIGS 装置,可扩张施莱姆氏管,从而增加房水引流并降低眼内压(IOP)。本文描述了在患有药物难治性开角型青光眼的白内障术后患者中使用微支架的情况,这是当前文献中未记录的患者人群。

患者和方法

我们回顾性地分析了 11 只接受 Hydrus Microstent 植入术的白内障术后眼,这些患者每天需要使用 3 种或更多种降压药物治疗开角型青光眼。患者在术后 1、3、6、12、24、36、48 和 60 个月进行随访,并评估眼压和药物负担的降低情况。

结果

在 12 个月和 24 个月的间隔时间内,药物负担分别降低了 75.6%,眼压分别降低了 43.8%和 34.1%。并发症包括 4 例前房积血和 1 例角膜上皮缺损,均已解决。

讨论

本病例系列研究表明,在药物难治性开角型青光眼患者中,使用 Hydrus Microstent 可有效降低眼压和药物负担。目前该装置在该人群中的应用在文献中尚无记录,将来可能是一种最佳的治疗方法。

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