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检测美国乔治亚州一个共享野外地点的 和 及其 -样和 -样内共生体。

Detection of Species, and -Like and -Like Endosymbionts in and from a Shared Field Site in Georgia, United States of America.

机构信息

Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Department of Environmental Sciences and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2021 Jul;21(7):509-516. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2020.2683. Epub 2021 May 5.

Abstract

Two abundant species of aggressive ticks commonly feed on humans in Georgia: the Gulf Coast tick () and the Lone Star tick (). is the primary host of , " Rickettsia andeanae," and a -like endosymbiont (AmacFLE), whereas is the primary host for , , , and a -like endosymbiont (AamCLE). Horizontal transmission of from to by co-feeding has been described, and has been found infrequently in ticks. We assessed the prevalence of these agents and whether exchange of tick-associated bacteria is common between and collected from the same field site. Unengorged ticks were collected May-August 2014 in west-central Georgia from a 4.14 acre site by flagging and from humans and canines traversing that site. All DNA samples were screened with quantitative PCR assays for the bacteria found in both ticks, and the species of any detected was identified by species-specific TaqMan assays or sequencing of the rickettsial A gene. Only (15) and AamCLE (39) were detected in 40 , while the 74 only contained (30), " Rickettsia andeanae" (3), and AmacFLE (74). Neither tick species had either species. Consequently, we obtained no evidence for the frequent exchange of these tick-borne agents in a natural setting despite high levels of carriage of each agent and the common observance of infestation of both ticks on both dogs and humans at this site. Based on these data, exchange of these , , and agents between and appears to be an infrequent event.

摘要

在佐治亚州,两种丰富的侵袭性蜱虫通常以人类为食:海湾角蜱()和孤星蜱()。是“安第斯立克次体(Rickettsia andeanae)”和一种 - 样共生菌(AmacFLE)的主要宿主,而则是、、和一种 - 样共生菌(AamCLE)的主要宿主。已描述了由共同摄食引起的从向的水平传播,并且在未饱血的蜱中很少发现。我们评估了这些病原体的流行程度,以及从同一野外地点采集的和 之间是否常见交换与蜱相关的细菌。2014 年 5 月至 8 月,在佐治亚州中西部的一个 4.14 英亩的地点,通过标记和穿过该地点的人类和犬类,收集了未饱血的蜱虫。所有 DNA 样本均用定量 PCR 检测法筛查两种蜱虫中存在的细菌,并通过 TaqMan 检测法或 rickettsial A 基因的测序鉴定出任何检出的的种。在 40 只中仅检测到(15)和 AamCLE(39),而 74 只中仅含有(30)、“安第斯立克次体(Rickettsia andeanae)”(3)和 AmacFLE(74)。两种蜱均未检出任何 种。因此,尽管每个病原体的携带水平都很高,并且在该地点观察到两种蜱虫均经常在犬和人类身上寄生,但我们没有获得在自然环境中频繁交换这些蜱传病原体的证据。基于这些数据,和 之间这些、、和 病原体的交换似乎是一个不频繁的事件。

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