Elattar Osama, McBeth Zachary, Curry Emily J, Parisien Robert L, Galvin Joseph W, Li Xinning
University of Toledo Medical Center, Toledo, Ohio.
Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington.
JBJS Rev. 2021 May 6;9(5):01874474-202105000-00003. doi: e20.00096.
»: Chronic quadriceps tendon (QT) ruptures are uncommon injuries that present treatment challenges due to their complex nature and the limited evidence to guide management.
»: Timely diagnosis and surgical management of acute QT injury are imperative to optimize patient outcomes as delayed diagnosis leads to poorer results regardless of treatment modality.
»: Elements of chronic QT ruptures that may complicate surgical management include patient age, comorbidity, scar-tissue formation, amount of quadriceps muscle/ tendon retraction, and distalmigration of the patella with contraction of the tendon.
»: Treatment options for chronic QT ruptures include primary repair with or without vastus advancement, V-Y tendon lengthening with or without tissue augmentation, and autograft or allograft reconstruction.
:慢性股四头肌肌腱(QT)断裂是一种罕见的损伤,由于其性质复杂且指导治疗的证据有限,给治疗带来了挑战。
:急性QT损伤的及时诊断和手术治疗对于优化患者预后至关重要,因为无论治疗方式如何,延迟诊断都会导致较差的结果。
:可能使手术治疗复杂化的慢性QT断裂因素包括患者年龄、合并症、瘢痕组织形成、股四头肌/肌腱回缩量以及肌腱收缩导致的髌骨向远端移位。
:慢性QT断裂的治疗选择包括带或不带股直肌推进的一期修复、带或不带组织增强的V-Y肌腱延长以及自体移植或异体移植重建。