• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

多州学术医疗中心中 SARS-CoV-2 抗体的流行情况。

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in a Multistate Academic Medical Center.

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

出版信息

Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 May;96(5):1165-1174. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.03.015. Epub 2021 Mar 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.03.015
PMID:33958053
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7997730/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies in health care personnel.

METHODS

The Mayo Clinic Serology Screening Program was created to provide a voluntary, two-stage testing program for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to health care personnel. The first stage used a dried blood spot screening test initiated on June 15, 2020. Those participants identified as reactive were advised to have confirmatory testing via a venipuncture. Venipuncture results through August 8, 2020, were considered. Consent and authorization for testing was required to participate in the screening program. This report, which was conducted under an institutional review board-approved protocol, only includes employees who have further authorized their records for use in research.

RESULTS

A total of 81,113 health care personnel were eligible for the program, and of these 29,606 participated in the screening program. A total of 4284 (14.5%) of the dried blood spot test results were "reactive" and warranted confirmatory testing. Confirmatory testing was completed on 4094 (95.6%) of the screen reactive with an overall seroprevalence rate of 0.60% (95% CI, 0.52% to 0.69%). Significant variation in seroprevalence was observed by region of the country and age group.

CONCLUSION

The seroprevalence for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies through August 8, 2020, was found to be lower than previously reported in other health care organizations. There was an observation that seroprevalence may be associated with community disease burden.

摘要

目的

估计卫生保健人员中严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)抗体的血清阳性率。

方法

梅奥诊所血清学筛查计划旨在为卫生保健人员提供一项自愿的 SARS-CoV-2 抗体两阶段检测计划。第一阶段于 2020 年 6 月 15 日开始使用干血斑筛查试验。那些被确定为阳性的参与者被建议通过静脉穿刺进行确认性检测。截至 2020 年 8 月 8 日的静脉穿刺结果被认为是有效的。参与筛查计划需要同意并授权进行检测。本报告是在机构审查委员会批准的方案下进行的,仅包括进一步授权其记录用于研究的员工。

结果

共有 81113 名卫生保健人员有资格参加该计划,其中 29606 人参加了筛查计划。共有 4284 份(14.5%)干血斑检测结果呈“阳性”,需要进行确认性检测。共有 4094 份(95.6%)经筛选呈阳性的血样完成了确认性检测,总体血清阳性率为 0.60%(95%CI,0.52%~0.69%)。按国家地区和年龄组划分,血清阳性率存在显著差异。

结论

截至 2020 年 8 月 8 日,SARS-CoV-2 抗体的血清阳性率低于先前在其他医疗机构报告的水平。观察到血清阳性率可能与社区疾病负担有关。

相似文献

1
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in a Multistate Academic Medical Center.多州学术医疗中心中 SARS-CoV-2 抗体的流行情况。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 May;96(5):1165-1174. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.03.015. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
2
Seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory coronavirus virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antibodies among healthcare workers with differing levels of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient exposure.不同程度接触 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者的医护人员中严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)抗体的血清阳性率。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Dec;41(12):1441-1442. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.390. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
3
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2-Specific IgG Antibodies Among Adults Living in Connecticut: Post-Infection Prevalence (PIP) Study.康涅狄格州成年人中 SARS-CoV-2 特异性 IgG 抗体的血清流行率:感染后流行率(PIP)研究。
Am J Med. 2021 Apr;134(4):526-534.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2020.09.024. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
4
The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in a rural southwest community.农村西南社区 SARS-CoV-2 的血清阳性率。
J Osteopath Med. 2021 Feb 1;121(2):199-210. doi: 10.1515/jom-2020-0287.
5
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2-Specific Antibodies, Japan, June 2020.2020 年 6 月日本 SARS-CoV-2 特异性抗体流行情况。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Feb;27(2):628-631. doi: 10.3201/eid2702.204088.
6
Provider Antibody Serology Study of Virus in the Emergency Room (PASSOVER) Study: Special Population COVID-19 Seroprevalence.急诊室病毒提供者抗体血清学研究(PASSOVER):特殊人群新冠病毒血清流行率
West J Emerg Med. 2021 Apr 9;22(3):565-571. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.1.50058.
7
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Guilan Province, Iran, April 2020.2020 年 4 月伊朗吉兰省 SARS-CoV-2 的血清流行率。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Feb;27(2):636-638. doi: 10.3201/eid2702.201960. Epub 2020 Dec 21.
8
Population-Based Serosurvey for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Transmission, Chennai, India.基于人群的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 传播血清学调查,印度钦奈。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Feb;27(2):586-589. doi: 10.3201/eid2702.203938.
9
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among blood donors after the first COVID-19 wave in Canada.加拿大第一波 COVID-19 疫情后献血者中的 SARS-CoV-2 血清流行率。
Transfusion. 2021 Mar;61(3):862-872. doi: 10.1111/trf.16296. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
10
Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in the staff of a public school system in the midwestern United States.美国中西部一公立学校系统工作人员中抗 SARS-CoV-2 IgG 抗体的血清阳性率。
PLoS One. 2021 Jun 10;16(6):e0243676. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243676. eCollection 2021.

引用本文的文献

1
Quantifying neutralising antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2 in dried blood spots (DBS) and paired sera.定量分析干血斑 (DBS) 和配对血清中针对 SARS-CoV-2 的中和抗体反应。
Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 11;13(1):15014. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41928-2.
2
Reported exposure trends among healthcare personnel COVID-19 cases, USA, March 2020-March 2021.报告的医护人员 COVID-19 病例暴露趋势,美国,2020 年 3 月-2021 年 3 月。
Am J Infect Control. 2022 May;50(5):548-554. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2022.01.007. Epub 2022 Apr 14.
3
SARS-CoV-2 Period Seroprevalence and Related Factors, Hillsborough County, Florida, USA, October 2020-March 2021.

本文引用的文献

1
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Coworkers in a Surgical Environment.手术环境中外科医护人员感染 SARS-CoV-2 的风险。
Mayo Clin Proc. 2021 Jan;96(1):152-155. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.10.016. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
2
Antibody Status and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Health Care Workers.医护人员中抗SARS-CoV-2抗体状态及感染发生率
N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 11;384(6):533-540. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2034545. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
3
Estimated SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence in the US as of September 2020.截至 2020 年 9 月美国估计的 SARS-CoV-2 血清流行率。
2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 3 月美国佛罗里达州希尔斯伯勒县的 SARS-CoV-2 血清流行率及相关因素。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Mar;28(3):556-563. doi: 10.3201/eid2803.211495. Epub 2022 Jan 26.
4
Detection of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies in dried blood spots.检测干燥血斑中的 SARS-CoV-2 IgG 抗体。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2021 Sep;101(1):115425. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115425. Epub 2021 May 13.
5
Validation of a multiplex flow immunoassay for detection of IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in dried blood spots.干血斑中 SARS-CoV-2 IgG 抗体检测的多重流式免疫分析验证。
PLoS One. 2021 May 28;16(5):e0252621. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252621. eCollection 2021.
JAMA Intern Med. 2021 Apr 1;181(4):450-460. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7976.
4
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Among Frontline Health Care Personnel in a Multistate Hospital Network - 13 Academic Medical Centers, April-June 2020.2020 年 4 月至 6 月,13 家学术医疗中心多州医院网络中一线医护人员中 SARS-CoV-2 的血清阳性率。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Sep 4;69(35):1221-1226. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6935e2.
5
Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Health Care Personnel in the New York City Area.纽约地区医护人员中 SARS-CoV-2 抗体的流行情况。
JAMA. 2020 Sep 1;324(9):893-895. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.14765.
6
SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in COVID-19 hotspots.新冠疫情热点地区的新冠病毒血清流行率。
Lancet. 2020 Aug 22;396(10250):514-515. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31482-3. Epub 2020 Jul 6.
7
Performance Characteristics of Four High-Throughput Immunoassays for Detection of IgG Antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.四种高通量免疫分析检测 SARS-CoV-2 IgG 抗体的性能特征。
J Clin Microbiol. 2020 Jul 23;58(8). doi: 10.1128/JCM.01243-20.