Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Center for Cancer Immune Therapy, Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Cancer Epidemiol. 2021 Aug;73:101943. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2021.101943. Epub 2021 May 4.
Clinical trials enroll patients with specific diseases based on certain pre-defined eligibility criteria. Disease registries are crucial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of new expensive oncology medicines in broad non-trial patient populations.
We provide detailed information on the structure, including variables, and the scientific results from a nation-wide Danish database covering advanced melanoma, illustrating the importance of continuous real-world data registration. Disease status and treatment-related information on all patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition stage III or IV melanoma candidates to medical treatment in Denmark are prospectively registered in the Danish Metastatic Melanoma Database (DAMMED).
By January 1st, 2021, DAMMED includes 4156 patients and 7420 treatment regimens. Response rates and survival data from published randomized clinical trial data are compared with real-world efficacy data from DAMMED and presented. Overall, nine independent manuscripts highlighting similarities and discrepancies between real-world and clinical trial results are already reported to date.
Nation-wide disease registries take into consideration the complexity of daily clinical practice. We show a concrete example of how disease registries can complement clinical trials' information, improving clinical practice, and support health-related technology assessment.
临床试验根据特定的预先定义的资格标准招募特定疾病的患者。疾病登记对于评估新的昂贵肿瘤药物在广泛的非试验患者群体中的疗效和安全性至关重要。
我们提供了详细的结构信息,包括变量,以及来自丹麦全国数据库的科学结果,该数据库涵盖了先进的黑色素瘤,说明了持续进行真实世界数据登记的重要性。丹麦所有符合美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)第 8 版 III 或 IV 期黑色素瘤候选者接受医学治疗的患者的疾病状态和与治疗相关的信息均前瞻性地登记在丹麦转移性黑色素瘤数据库(DAMMED)中。
截至 2021 年 1 月 1 日,DAMMED 包括 4156 名患者和 7420 种治疗方案。通过比较 DAMMED 的真实世界疗效数据和已发表的随机临床试验数据,评估了反应率和生存数据。迄今为止,已有九篇独立的论文报告了该数据库如何补充临床试验信息,改善临床实践,并支持健康相关技术评估。
全国性的疾病登记考虑到了日常临床实践的复杂性。我们展示了一个具体的例子,说明疾病登记如何能够补充临床试验的信息,改善临床实践,并支持健康相关技术评估。