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为携带抗-U 和 等位基因的女性分娩时提供输血支持。

Transfusion support during childbirth for a woman with anti-U and the allele.

机构信息

Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD.

Laboratory Services Section, Department of Transfusion Medicine, NIH Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, MD.

出版信息

Immunohematology. 2021 Mar;37(1):1-4. doi: 10.21307/immunohematology-2021-001.

Abstract

D- red blood cells (RBCs), always in short supply, and Rh immune globulin (RhIG) are not needed for patient care if D+ RBCs can safely be transfused. According to a recent work group recommendation, patients with the allele can be considered D+. We report an African American woman who presented for delivery at the end of the third trimester, at which time anti-U and a serologic weak D phenotype were recognized, requiring U-, D- RBC units. We obtained 3 U- RBC units, including 1 D- unit. Later, the allele was determined by genotyping, only 6 days before delivery. The patient had an uneventful vaginal delivery of a D+ baby. No transfusion was needed for mother or baby. In this case, a pregnant woman with the allele can safely be managed as D+, relaxing the unnecessary D- restriction for the limited U- RBC supply. The procured U-, D- RBC unit was frozen with 14 days of shelf-life remaining. To conserve D- RBC units, not limited to U-, for patients with a definite need, we recommend molecular analysis of a serologic weak D phenotype before a transfusion becomes imminent. The best time to resolve a serologic weak D phenotype with genotyping is early in a pregnancy. . D– red blood cells (RBCs), always in short supply, and Rh immune globulin (RhIG) are not needed for patient care if D+ RBCs can safely be transfused. According to a recent work group recommendation, patients with the allele can be considered D+. We report an African American woman who presented for delivery at the end of the third trimester, at which time anti-U and a serologic weak D phenotype were recognized, requiring U–, D– RBC units. We obtained 3 U– RBC units, including 1 D– unit. Later, the allele was determined by genotyping, only 6 days before delivery. The patient had an uneventful vaginal delivery of a D+ baby. No transfusion was needed for mother or baby. In this case, a pregnant woman with the allele can safely be managed as D+, relaxing the unnecessary D– restriction for the limited U– RBC supply. The procured U–, D– RBC unit was frozen with 14 days of shelf-life remaining. To conserve D– RBC units, not limited to U–, for patients with a definite need, we recommend molecular analysis of a serologic weak D phenotype before a transfusion becomes imminent. The best time to resolve a serologic weak D phenotype with genotyping is early in a pregnancy. .

摘要

D- 红细胞(RBCs)一直供应不足,如果可以安全输注 D+ RBCs,则不需要 Rh 免疫球蛋白(RhIG)进行患者治疗。根据最近的工作组建议,具有 等位基因的患者可被视为 D+。我们报告了一名非裔美国妇女,她在妊娠末期(第三孕期末)分娩,当时发现抗-U 和血清学弱 D 表型,需要 U-、D- RBC 单位。我们获得了 3 个 U- RBC 单位,包括 1 个 D- 单位。后来,在分娩前 6 天通过基因分型确定了 等位基因。患者顺利经阴道分娩了一名 D+婴儿。母婴均无需输血。在这种情况下,具有 等位基因的孕妇可安全地被管理为 D+,从而放宽了对有限 U- RBC 供应的不必要的 D- 限制。采集的 U-、D- RBC 单位在还有 14 天保质期时被冷冻。为了为确实有需要的患者节省 D- RBC 单位,而不限于 U-,我们建议在输血迫在眉睫之前对血清学弱 D 表型进行分子分析。通过基因分型解决血清学弱 D 表型的最佳时间是在妊娠早期。

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本文引用的文献

2
It's time to phase out "serologic weak D phenotype" and resolve D types with RHD genotyping including weak D type 4.
Transfusion. 2020 Apr;60(4):855-859. doi: 10.1111/trf.15741. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
4
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Blood Transfus. 2019 Mar;17(2):91-93. doi: 10.2450/2018.0114-18. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
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Relevance and costs of RHD genotyping in women with a weak D phenotype.
Transfus Clin Biol. 2019 Feb;26(1):27-31. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2018.05.001. Epub 2018 Jun 1.
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Transfusion strategy for weak D Type 4.0 based on RHD alleles and RH haplotypes in Tunisia.
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