Section Legal Medicine, Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (PROMISE), University of Palermo, Via del Vespro, 129, 90127, Italy.
Section of Legal Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, Gazzi, Messina 98125, Italy.
Leg Med (Tokyo). 2021 Sep;52:101896. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2021.101896. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
Lightning strike-related deaths are unusual, and the victim bodies can present different lesions due to the different injury mechanisms associated with this event. Since the post mortem assessment can be challenging, the evaluation of the characteristics of the skin lesions becomes fundamental to reconstruct the event. Due to the paucity of literature on this topic, the authors report the case of a 59-year-old man found dead near his home after a thunderstorm. Initially considered a murder by gunshot, the autopsy revealed the typical lightning strike lesions, also known as Lichtenberg figures. The adequate interpretation of the autopsy data and the histological evidences allowed to reconstruct the death dynamic and to relate it to a lightning strike. The main lesions due to lightening are here reported and discussed in order to provide a workflow for the identification of lightening as cause of death in unwitnessed cases.
雷击相关死亡较为罕见,由于与该事件相关的不同损伤机制,受害者的尸体可能呈现不同的损伤。由于死后评估可能具有挑战性,因此评估皮肤损伤的特征对于重建事件至关重要。由于该主题的文献很少,作者报告了一名 59 岁男子的案例,他在雷暴后被发现在家附近死亡。最初被认为是枪击谋杀,尸检显示出典型的雷击损伤,也称为利希滕贝格图形。对尸检数据和组织学证据的充分解释,使得可以重建死亡动态,并将其与雷击联系起来。此处报告并讨论了主要的雷击损伤,以提供一种在无人见证的情况下识别雷击为死因的工作流程。