Kulik A, Lubenets I, Kulakova N, Zelenyak P, Lisnychenko L
1State Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
2National Academy of Internal Affairs of Ukraine.
Georgian Med News. 2021 Mar(312):172-180.
The purpose of our study is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of pedophilia in the context of child protection from sexual abuse, as well as to substantiate the need for treatment of persons with sexual perversions as a way to prevent sexual violence against children. Despite the normative consolidation of the inadmissibility of violence against children, including sexual violence, and the current system of preventive measures, today minors are the most victimized group of people. Of particular concern is not only the physical harm caused to a child as a result of sexual violence, but also the negative effects on mental health, which further contributes to the emergence of various psychosomatic illnesses, depressed psycho-emotional state, mental health disorders, suicidal behavior. Analysis of domestic and foreign studies cited in the article shows that the number of criminal attacks on the sexual inviolability of the child is steadily increasing. Most of the victims of such crimes are young children, and the perpetrator is often a close relative or someone known to the child. The use of the digital environment and modern methods of communication by pedophiles in order to harass and coerce children into sexual intercourse contributes to the increase in the number of such crimes. The methodology of the study is based on the dialectical method of knowledge, legal and organizational foundations of preventive activity concerning crimes against sexual freedom and sexual inviolability of the child, interrelation and interdependence of domestic and international experience. The results of the study show that, in order to reduce the number of infringements on the sexual inviolability of the child, a set of legal and medical measures aimed at preventing real and potential threats, primarily at identifying and treating persons with sexual perversions, in particular pedophilia, is necessary. This is especially necessary during and after serving a sentence for relevant crimes.
我们研究的目的是在保护儿童免受性虐待的背景下，对恋童癖现象进行全面分析，并论证将治疗性变态者作为预防针对儿童性暴力的一种方式的必要性。尽管针对包括性暴力在内的暴力侵害儿童行为的不可接受性已在规范中得到巩固，且当前也有预防措施体系，但如今未成年人仍是受侵害最严重的人群。特别令人担忧的不仅是性暴力给儿童造成的身体伤害，还有对心理健康的负面影响，这进而助长了各种身心疾病、心理情绪低落状态、心理健康障碍及自杀行为的出现。对本文引用的国内外研究的分析表明，针对儿童性不可侵犯权的刑事攻击数量在稳步增加。此类犯罪的大多数受害者是幼儿，犯罪者往往是近亲或儿童认识的人。恋童癖者利用数字环境和现代通信手段骚扰和胁迫儿童进行性交，导致此类犯罪数量增加。该研究的方法基于辩证认识方法、预防针对儿童性自由和性不可侵犯权犯罪活动的法律和组织基础，以及国内外经验的相互关系和相互依存性。研究结果表明，为减少对儿童性不可侵犯权的侵犯数量，有必要采取一系列法律和医疗措施，旨在预防实际和潜在威胁，主要是识别和治疗性变态者，特别是恋童癖者，在因相关罪行服刑期间及之后尤其如此。
