Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, PR China.
Stud Hist Philos Sci. 2021 Apr;86:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.shpsa.2020.12.007. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
It is shown that the collapse dynamics in the CSL model will entangle two independent systems under certain conditions, and their state after collapse may be an entangled superposition of spatially separated states. However, since the conditions can hardly be satisfied in reality, the occurrence of such superpositions is very improbable, and thus collapse theories still provide a promising solution to the measurement problem.
研究表明,在某些条件下,CSL 模型中的坍缩动力学将使两个独立系统纠缠在一起,它们坍缩后的状态可能是空间分离态的纠缠叠加。然而,由于这些条件在现实中很难满足,因此这种叠加的发生是非常不可能的,因此坍缩理论仍然为测量问题提供了一个有前途的解决方案。