Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Section Sports Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Ergonomics. 2021 Nov;64(11):1405-1415. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2021.1928296. Epub 2021 May 22.
The study aim was to determine whether a relationship exists between the cardiovascular response, measured by HR and HRV and the magnitude of whole-body vibration. Cardiovascular response of sixty male participants in four groups, was measured during three states i.e. (1) no vibration, (2) a reference vibration and (3) an alternative vibration. The reference vibration was the same for all groups with the alternative vibrations different for each group. Weighted vertical seat vibration was 0.66 m.s, root-mean-square for the reference and 0.70, 0.73, 0.76, and 0.79 m.s, root-mean-square for the alternative vibrations. Vibrations only differed in magnitude with the difference between alternative vibrations based on relative difference thresholds. Nonparametric tests compared cardiovascular indicators between groups at State 3 adjusted for state of departure i.e. State 2. No significant differences between groups were found for most of the indicators, suggesting no relationship between cardiovascular response and the magnitude of whole-body vibration. The cardiovascular response to the magnitude of whole-body vibration on an automobile seat was investigated. Results suggest that no relationship exists between the magnitude and cardiovascular response and that the latter may not be as effective as other objective measures (e.g. acceleration) in evaluating the human's response to whole-body vibration.
本研究旨在确定心血管反应(通过心率和心率变异性测量)与全身振动幅度之间是否存在关系。将 60 名男性参与者分为四组,分别在三种状态下测量其心血管反应:(1)无振动、(2)参考振动和(3)替代振动。所有组别的参考振动均相同,而每个组别的替代振动均不同。垂直座椅的加权振动为 0.66m.s,参考值的均方根为 0.70、0.73、0.76 和 0.79m.s,替代振动的均方根。振动仅在幅度上有所不同,替代振动之间的差异基于相对差异阈值。在调整出发状态(即状态 2)后,非参数检验比较了状态 3 下各组的心血管指标。大多数指标在组间没有发现显著差异,这表明心血管反应与全身振动幅度之间没有关系。本研究调查了汽车座椅上全身振动幅度对心血管反应的影响。结果表明,全身振动幅度与心血管反应之间不存在关系,而且后者可能不如其他客观测量指标(如加速度)有效,无法评估人体对全身振动的反应。