Khan Badsah Ali, Sahoo Nihar Ranjan, Pal Uma Sankar, Nayak Raghabananda, Bakhara Chinmaya Kishore, Panda Manoj Kumar
Department of Agricultural Processing and Food Engineering, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, 751003 India.
J Food Sci Technol. 2021 Jun;58(6):2377-2384. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04750-6. Epub 2020 Aug 27.
Shelf-life of paddy straw mushroom could be extended to 3 days by pre-cooling mushrooms in air at 14 °C for 2 h followed by packing in 75 µ thick high impact polystyrene punnets with 1.2% perforations as primary package and subsequently stored in expanded polystyrene (EPS) cabinet as secondary package. The EPS cabinet has been designed for transportation of mushroom with ice as cooling aid to maintain the optimum storage temperature. Temperature profile inside the cabinet was studied under no-load and full-load condition. The temperature inside the cabinet with 6 kg pre-cooled paddy straw mushroom (packed in 24 number of punnets @ 250 g mushroom per punnet having 1.2% perforations) and 6 kg ice in the partition chamber, was maintained at optimum storage temperature of 15 ± 2 °C (92 ± 1% RH) up to 18 h. Results of the study suggest that the technology could be successfully adopted by the paddy straw mushroom growers and traders for storage, transportation and marketing for loss reduction and higher return.
将草菇在14°C的空气中预冷2小时,然后装入75微米厚、带有1.2%穿孔的高抗冲聚苯乙烯浅盘作为初级包装,随后储存在作为次级包装的聚苯乙烯泡沫(EPS)箱中,草菇的保质期可延长至3天。该EPS箱设计用于运输草菇,并以冰作为冷却辅助手段,以维持最佳储存温度。研究了该箱在空载和满载条件下的温度分布情况。在分隔室中装有6千克预冷草菇(装在24个浅盘中,每个浅盘装250克草菇,带有1.2%穿孔)和6千克冰的箱内温度,在长达18小时的时间内维持在15±2°C(相对湿度92±1%)的最佳储存温度。研究结果表明,该技术可被草菇种植者和贸易商成功采用,用于储存、运输和销售,以减少损失并提高收益。