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立体显微镜在大体标本制作和组织病理学诊断中的辅助作用：一项前瞻性研究。

Stereomicroscope as an aid in grossing and histopathological diagnosis: A prospective study.

作者信息

Shobhita K Carmel, N Shyam N D V, Kumar G Kiran, Narayen Vaishali, Priyanka Mudududla, Shravani Renukuntla

机构信息

Department of Oral Pathology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2020 Sep-Dec;24(3):459-465. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_312_19. Epub 2021 Jan 9.

DOI:10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_312_19
PMID:33967481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8083420/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Routinely, naked eye and a magnified glass are used to observe the specimens during grossing procedure. Stereomicroscope is a significant adjuvant to examine a variety of specimens and it enables us to examine the surface details of the specimen efficiently.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

To assess the role of stereomicroscope in macroscopic examination and its effectiveness in the study of surface details of the specimen, thereby evaluating its role as an effective tool in grossing and histopathological diagnosis.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study sample consisted of routine specimens received by the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Hyderabad, between July 15, 2018, and September 15, 2018. All the specimens were photographed under direct daylight ad later examined under stereomicroscope. The images were compared and grossing was carried out. The grossed specimen were processed using standard procedure and histopathological diagnosis was made.

RESULTS

Compared to naked eye, the stereomicroscopic observation of specimens showed better details which helped in proper orientation of the specimen.

CONCLUSION

Stereomicroscope aids as an adjuvant for proper orientation of the specimen which helps in arriving at an accurate final diagnosis.

摘要

背景

在大体标本检查过程中，通常使用肉眼和放大镜观察标本。实体显微镜是检查各种标本的重要辅助工具，它能使我们有效地检查标本的表面细节。

目的

评估实体显微镜在宏观检查中的作用及其在研究标本表面细节方面的有效性，从而评价其作为大体标本检查和组织病理学诊断有效工具的作用。

材料与方法

研究样本包括2018年7月15日至2018年9月15日期间，海得拉巴政府牙科学院和医院口腔颌面病理学系接收的常规标本。所有标本在自然光下拍照，随后在实体显微镜下检查。对图像进行比较并进行大体标本检查。将大体标本按标准程序处理并进行组织病理学诊断。

结果

与肉眼相比，实体显微镜下观察标本显示出更好的细节，有助于标本的正确定位。

结论

实体显微镜有助于标本的正确定位，这有助于得出准确的最终诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/980d61e5dd86/JOMFP-24-459-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/a96fb07ba414/JOMFP-24-459-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/aa9dc40505a1/JOMFP-24-459-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/a15e4cbb6677/JOMFP-24-459-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/fb260e90dee7/JOMFP-24-459-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/d19c54842280/JOMFP-24-459-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/1fd0ddfa41ee/JOMFP-24-459-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/dcfa51072c29/JOMFP-24-459-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/980d61e5dd86/JOMFP-24-459-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/a96fb07ba414/JOMFP-24-459-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/aa9dc40505a1/JOMFP-24-459-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/a15e4cbb6677/JOMFP-24-459-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/fb260e90dee7/JOMFP-24-459-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/d19c54842280/JOMFP-24-459-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/1fd0ddfa41ee/JOMFP-24-459-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/dcfa51072c29/JOMFP-24-459-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58bf/8083420/980d61e5dd86/JOMFP-24-459-g008.jpg

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