Segerstrom Suzanne C, Blevins Tessa R, Leger Kate A, Reed Rebecca G, Crofford Leslie J
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Vanderbilt University Medical School.
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky; Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Vanderbilt University Medical School.
Collabra Psychol. 2021;7(1). doi: 10.1525/collabra.21433. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
Concurrent and retrospective reports correspond for personality, affect, and coping. The present study described how autonomy, competence, and relatedness components of eudaemonic well-being (EWB) change over days and months and tested correspondences of daily and retrospective reports between and within people. Midlife and older (50-75 years) women (N = 200) completed online diaries daily for 1 week for 9 bursts over 2 years and answered questionnaires at the end of each burst (burst n = 1,529). Multilevel models partialed levels of variance and tested correspondence. Women varied in their daily experiences of EWB but did not vary substantially between bursts. Burst-level diary means and questionnaire responses corresponded between people, but changes within people were less strongly related. The daily, but not monthly, time scale of change is important for capturing within-person changes in EWB. Finding EWB change over months to years may depend on measurement designed to capture medium-term change.
同时性报告和回顾性报告在个性、情感和应对方式上具有一致性。本研究描述了幸福安康(EWB)的自主性、能力和关联性成分在数天和数月内如何变化,并测试了个体之间以及个体内部每日报告与回顾性报告的一致性。中年及老年(50 - 75岁)女性(N = 200)在两年内分9次,每次持续1周,每天完成在线日记,并在每次日记结束时回答问卷(共1529次)。多层次模型分离了方差水平并测试了一致性。女性在EWB的日常体验上存在差异,但在各次日记期间变化不大。个体之间的日记组水平均值与问卷回答具有一致性,但个体内部的变化相关性较弱。对于捕捉EWB的个体内部变化而言,每日而非每月的时间尺度很重要。发现EWB在数月至数年的变化可能取决于旨在捕捉中期变化的测量方法。