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儿童肱骨外髁骨折非手术治疗后滑车骨坏死。

Trochlear Osteonecrosis After a Nonoperative Lateral Humeral Condyle Fracture in a Child.

机构信息

From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Detroit Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI.

出版信息

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2020 May;4(5):e1900101. doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00101.

DOI:10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-19-00101
PMID:33970575
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7434035/
Abstract

This patient originally presented at the age of 2 years with a 1-mm displaced lateral humeral condyle fracture after a fall. He was treated nonoperatively in a long-arm cast, and serial x-rays were followed for 1 month. At the 1-month clinic visit, the lateral condyle demonstrated excellent alignment and healing, and the long-arm cast was removed. He eased back into activities and was doing well at 3 months. He returned over 4 years later, at the age of 7 years, with the report of elbow clicking with motion. At that time, imaging demonstrated collapse of the ulnohumeral articulation.

摘要

这位患者最初是在 2 岁时因摔倒导致 1 毫米侧方肱骨髁骨折就诊。他接受了长臂石膏固定的非手术治疗,并在 1 个月内定期进行 X 光检查。在 1 个月的门诊就诊时,外侧髁显示出极好的对线和愈合,长臂石膏被去除。他逐渐恢复活动,3 个月时情况良好。4 年后,即 7 岁时,他出现肘部活动时弹响,并报告说肘部疼痛。当时的影像学检查显示尺肱关节塌陷。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/8a300b37f209/jg9-4-e19.00101-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/7250abe5d254/jg9-4-e19.00101-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/bd3b1628e3a0/jg9-4-e19.00101-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/6d2c633701cd/jg9-4-e19.00101-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/b04b7cc603f2/jg9-4-e19.00101-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/0269960953cf/jg9-4-e19.00101-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/8a300b37f209/jg9-4-e19.00101-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/7250abe5d254/jg9-4-e19.00101-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/bd3b1628e3a0/jg9-4-e19.00101-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/6d2c633701cd/jg9-4-e19.00101-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/b04b7cc603f2/jg9-4-e19.00101-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/0269960953cf/jg9-4-e19.00101-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0b4/7434035/8a300b37f209/jg9-4-e19.00101-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Hegemann's disease and fishtail deformity: aetiopathogenesis, radiographic appearance and clinical outcome.黑格曼病与鱼尾状畸形:病因发病机制、影像学表现及临床结果
J Child Orthop. 2015 Feb;9(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11832-014-0630-z. Epub 2015 Jan 11.
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Fishtail deformity--a delayed complication of distal humeral fractures in children.鱼尾状畸形——儿童肱骨远端骨折的一种延迟并发症。
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Dissolution of the trochlea after supracondylar fracture of the humerus in childhood: an analysis of six cases.
儿童肱骨髁上骨折后滑车溶解:6例分析
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Nontraumatic necrosis of bone (osteonecrosis).非创伤性骨坏死(骨坏死)
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Avascular necrosis after fracture-separation of the distal end of the humerus in children.儿童肱骨远端骨折分离后的缺血性坏死。
Orthopedics. 1992 Aug;15(8):959-63. doi: 10.3928/0147-7447-19920801-16.