Kuhr B M
J Clin Psychiatry. 1979 Apr;40(4):198-9.
Propanolol use can result in a severe toxic psychosis. In this case, mild perceptual errors progressed eventually to a severe confusional state over a period of 6 months. Life threatening cardiac symptoms forced the continuation of propanolol until the bundle of His was surgically severed. Despite the prolonged delirium, the patient showed complete clearing of sensorium within 2 weeks after cessation of the drug. The differential diagnosis of delirium in the cardiac patient needs to include consideration of propanolol use.
使用普萘洛尔可能导致严重的中毒性精神病。在该病例中,轻微的感知错误在6个月内最终发展为严重的意识模糊状态。危及生命的心脏症状迫使继续使用普萘洛尔,直到希氏束被手术切断。尽管谵妄持续时间较长,但患者在停药后2周内意识完全清醒。心脏病患者谵妄的鉴别诊断需要考虑是否使用了普萘洛尔。