Noyes R
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1985 Mar;8(1):119-32.
A series of controlled studies have demonstrated an antianxiety effect of beta-adrenergic blocking drugs in patients with anxiety. Also, in certain performance situations, beta-blocking drugs may block the autonomic response to stress and reduce anxiety. However, because these drugs are less effective than the benzodiazepines, their role in the treatment of anxiety and phobic disorders appears to be limited.
一系列对照研究已证明β-肾上腺素能阻滞剂对焦虑症患者有抗焦虑作用。此外,在某些表现情境中,β-阻滞剂可能会阻断对应激的自主反应并减轻焦虑。然而,由于这些药物的效果不如苯二氮䓬类药物,它们在焦虑症和恐惧症治疗中的作用似乎有限。