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亚酞菁-二酮吡咯并吡咯共轭物:具有高开路电压的聚合物太阳能电池中作为非富勒烯受体的三维星形体系

Subphthalocyanine-Diketopyrrolopyrrole Conjugates: 3D Star-Shaped Systems as Non-Fullerene Acceptors in Polymer Solar Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltage.

作者信息

Álvaro-Martins Maria J, Sánchez José G, Lavarda Giulia, Molina Desiré, Pallarès Josep, Torres Tomás, Marsal Lluis F, Sastre-Santos Ángela

机构信息

Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202, Elche, Spain.

Departament d'Enginyeria Electronica Electrica i Automatica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2021 Oct;86(10):1366-1373. doi: 10.1002/cplu.202100103. Epub 2021 May 11.

DOI:10.1002/cplu.202100103
PMID:33973731
Abstract

Four star-shaped electron acceptors (C -OPh, C -OPh, C -Cl and C -Cl) based on a subphthalocyanine core bearing three diketopyrrolopyrrole wings linked by an acetylene bridge have been synthesized. These derivatives feature two different axial substituents (i. e., 4-tert-butylphenoxy (OPh) or chlorine (Cl)) and for each of them, both the C and the C regioisomers have been investigated. The four compounds exhibit a broad absorption band in the 450-700 nm region, with bandgap values near to 2 eV. These materials were applied in the active layer of inverted bulk-heterojunction polymer solar cells in combination with the donor polymer PBDB-T. Derivatives bearing the OPh axial group showed the best performances, with C -OPh being the most promising with a PCE of 3.27 % and a V as high as 1.17 V. Despite presenting the widest absorption range, the photovoltaic results obtained with C -Cl turned out to be the lowest (PCE=1.01 %).

摘要

已经合成了四种基于亚酞菁核的星形电子受体(C -OPh、C -OPh、C -Cl和C -Cl),该亚酞菁核带有通过乙炔桥连接的三个二酮吡咯并吡咯翼。这些衍生物具有两种不同的轴向取代基(即4-叔丁基苯氧基(OPh)或氯(Cl)),并且对于它们中的每一种,都研究了C和C区域异构体。这四种化合物在450-700 nm区域表现出宽吸收带,带隙值接近2 eV。这些材料与供体聚合物PBDB-T一起应用于倒置体异质结聚合物太阳能电池的活性层。带有OPh轴向基团的衍生物表现出最佳性能,其中C -OPh最有前景,其光电转换效率(PCE)为3.27 %,开路电压(V)高达1.17 V。尽管C -Cl具有最宽的吸收范围,但其光伏结果却是最低的(PCE = 1.01 %)。

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