Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, ITQB NOVA, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
UCIBIO, Departamento Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Inorg Chem. 2021 Jun 7;60(11):8011-8026. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00527. Epub 2021 May 11.
A new series of half-sandwich ruthenium(II) compounds [(η-arene)Ru(L)Cl][CFSO] bearing 1,2,3-triazole ligands (arene = -cymene, L = (); arene = -cymene, L = (); arene = benzene, L = (); arene = benzene, (); = 2-[1-(-tolyl)-1-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]pyridine and = 1,1'-di--tolyl-1,1'-4,4'-bi(1,2,3-triazole) have been synthesized and fully characterized by H and C NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. The molecular structures of , , and have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cytotoxic activity of - was evaluated using the MTS assay against human tumor cells, namely ovarian carcinoma (A2780), colorectal carcinoma (HCT116), and colorectal carcinoma resistant to doxorubicin (HCT116dox), and against normal primary fibroblasts. Whereas compounds and showed no cytotoxic activity toward tumor cell lines, compounds and were active in A2780, while showing no antiproliferative effect in human normal dermal fibroblasts at the IC concentrations of the A2780 cell line. Exposure of ovarian carcinoma cells to IC concentrations of compound or led to an accumulation of reactive oxygen species and an increase of apoptotic and autophagic cells. While compound displayed low levels of angiogenesis induction, compound showed an ability to induce cell cycle delay and to interfere with cell migration. When the toxicity studies using zebrafish and chicken embryos are considered, compounds and , which were not lethal, are promising candidates as anticancer agents against ovarian cancer due to their good cytotoxic activity in tumor cells and their low toxicity both and .
已合成并通过 1H 和 13C NMR 光谱、IR 光谱、质谱和元素分析对一系列新型半夹心钌(II)化合物 [(η-芳烃)Ru(L)Cl][CFSO](带有 1,2,3-三唑配体的芳烃 = -枯烯,L = ();芳烃 = -枯烯,L = ();芳烃 = 苯,L = ();芳烃 = 苯, (); = 2-[1-(- 甲苯基)-1,2,3-三唑-4-基]吡啶和 = 1,1'-二-对甲苯基-1,1'-4,4'-双(1,2,3-三唑)进行了表征。通过单晶 X 射线衍射确定了 、 和 的分子结构。使用 MTS 测定法评估了 - 的细胞毒性活性,针对人肿瘤细胞,即卵巢癌(A2780)、结直肠癌(HCT116)和多柔比星耐药的结直肠癌(HCT116dox)以及正常原代成纤维细胞进行了评估。尽管化合物 和 对肿瘤细胞系没有细胞毒性活性,但化合物 和 对 A2780 有效,而在 A2780 细胞系的 IC 浓度下对人正常皮肤成纤维细胞没有抗增殖作用。将卵巢癌细胞暴露于化合物 或 的 IC 浓度下会导致活性氧的积累以及凋亡和自噬细胞的增加。虽然化合物 显示出低水平的血管生成诱导作用,但化合物 显示出诱导细胞周期延迟和干扰细胞迁移的能力。当考虑使用斑马鱼和鸡胚进行 毒性研究时,由于它们在肿瘤细胞中具有良好的细胞毒性活性以及在斑马鱼和鸡胚中都没有毒性,因此化合物 和 是有前途的卵巢癌抗癌候选药物。
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