Ueda Taro, Namba Masashi, Senoo Tadashi, Tokumo Kentaro, Miura Shinichiro, Yamauchi Masami, Okamoto Wataru, Kushitani Kei, Takeshima Yukio, Sugiyama Kazuhiko
Postgraduate Clinical Training Center, Hiroshima University Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2021 Apr;48(4):523-525.
We present the case of a 72‒year‒old male patient with anorexia who was diagnosed with advanced gastric cancer with multiple liver metastasis. He had marked hypoglycemia and lightheadedness from the time of admission. The serum insulin level was very low and other endocrinology test results were normal. He was finally diagnosed with non‒islet cell tumor hypoglycemia(NICTH)based on IHC findings that tumor cells expressed insulin‒like growth factor (IGF)Ⅱ. After the patient received intravenous glucocorticoid therapy along with S‒1 plus CDDP combination chemotherapy, the hypoglycemia was quickly resolved. However, he developed septic shock in reaction to the chemotherapy and died on the 35th day of hospitalization. The autopsy showed the presence of IGF‒Ⅱ in the liver metastasis, as well as in the primary tumor.
我们报告了一例72岁男性厌食症患者,其被诊断为晚期胃癌伴多发肝转移。自入院起,他就出现明显的低血糖和头晕症状。血清胰岛素水平极低,其他内分泌检查结果正常。基于免疫组化结果显示肿瘤细胞表达胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)Ⅱ,他最终被诊断为非胰岛细胞瘤低血糖症(NICTH)。患者接受静脉糖皮质激素治疗以及S-1加顺铂联合化疗后,低血糖迅速得到缓解。然而,他对化疗产生反应,并发感染性休克,于住院第35天死亡。尸检显示肝转移灶以及原发肿瘤中均存在IGF-Ⅱ。