University of Paris, France.
Hist Psychiatry. 2021 Sep;32(3):323-334. doi: 10.1177/0957154X211013726. Epub 2021 May 13.
This article aims to situate the Freudian concept of delusion in psychosis as an 'attempt at recovery', within the context of the classical psychiatric theories prevalent in the nineteenth century. Freud's theoretical thinking on the psychopathology of psychosis presents elements of continuity with, and divergence from, the psychiatric theories of his time. We will thus demonstrate the singularity of Freud's own theory. We will discuss the possible influence that the theory proposed by Griesinger, with its description of a temporal evolution in the psychotic process, may have had on Freud's thinking, and consider the theory of 'deductive logic' prevalent in nineteenth-century French psychiatry. Finally, we will discuss the vehement critique Freud made of both these theories.
本文旨在将弗洛伊德（Freud）关于精神病中妄想的概念置于 19 世纪流行的经典精神病学理论背景下，将其视为一种“恢复的尝试”。弗洛伊德（Freud）关于精神病精神病理学的理论思考与当时的精神病学理论既有连续性，也有分歧。因此，我们将展示弗洛伊德（Freud）自己理论的独特性。我们将讨论格里辛格（Griesinger）提出的理论可能对弗洛伊德（Freud）的思想产生的影响，他描述了精神病过程中的时间演变，同时考虑在 19 世纪法国精神病学中占主导地位的“演绎逻辑”理论。最后，我们将讨论弗洛伊德（Freud）对这两种理论的激烈批判。
