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超越不平等的轴线:宗教、种族以及其间的一切。

Beyond the axes of inequality: Religion, race, and everything in between.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Adelphi University.

School of Social Work, Loyola University.

出版信息

Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2021;91(2):217-235. doi: 10.1037/ort0000478.

Abstract

This study examined the mental health outcomes of a diverse group of 549 individuals experiencing discrimination based on their multiple subordinate identities: ethnicity/race, religion, nativity, and sexual orientation. Applying an intersectionality framework, the findings provide an understanding of the impact of discrimination and racism on minority groups' mental health within the heterosexual and Lesbian, Gay, bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) context. Significant differences were found on levels of discrimination and racism across ethnic, racial, sexual, and gender minority groups, particularly among Muslim/Jewish, Arab/African, male, and foreign-born participants. Results suggest that subordinate identities and statuses shape the racism and discrimination experiences of the participants. The paper concludes with a discussion of practice and policy implications. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本研究考察了 549 名经历基于多种从属身份(族裔/种族、宗教、原籍国和性取向)的歧视的个体的心理健康结果。该研究应用交叉性框架,提供了对歧视和种族主义对少数群体心理健康的影响的理解,这些群体处于异性恋和女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)背景下。在族裔、种族、性和性别少数群体中,发现了在歧视和种族主义程度上的显著差异,特别是在穆斯林/犹太教、阿拉伯/非洲、男性和外国出生的参与者中。研究结果表明,从属身份和地位塑造了参与者的种族主义和歧视经历。本文最后讨论了实践和政策的影响。

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