Suarez Sebastian, Lupez Emily, Siegel Jennifer, Streed Carl
Internal Medicine Residency Program, Boston University Medical Center, 72 East Concord Street, Evans 124, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Internal Medicine Residency Program, Boston University Medical Center, 72 East Concord Street, Evans 124, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/emily_lupez.
Prim Care. 2021 Jun;48(2):191-212. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2021.02.001. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
The annual examination is a comprehensive evaluation of patients in which all aspects of health and well-being are considered, including proper screening, appropriate preventive care, and recommendations and resources for healthy living. Clinicians commonly avoid certain topics with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) patients because they may be unprepared to address their health needs. Therefore, clinicians should learn how to conduct an LGBTQ-friendly annual examination in order to provide high-quality care. This article focuses on both the general and unique health needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer patients; care for transgender and gender-diverse patients is considered elsewhere.
年度检查是对患者的全面评估,其中会考虑健康和幸福的各个方面,包括适当的筛查、合适的预防保健以及健康生活的建议和资源。临床医生通常会避免与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别和酷儿(LGBTQ)患者讨论某些话题,因为他们可能没有准备好满足这些患者的健康需求。因此,临床医生应该学习如何进行对LGBTQ友好的年度检查,以便提供高质量的护理。本文重点关注女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和酷儿患者的一般健康需求和独特健康需求;对跨性别和性别多样化患者的护理在其他地方讨论。