Regezi J A, Batsakis J C
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1978 Jan;102(1):8-14.
One hundred sixty-one neoplasms from the region of the head and neck were studied by electron microscopy to define (1) subcellular structures important of essential to diagnosis, and (2) the application and/or limitations of fresh, formaldehyde-fixed, and paraffin-blocked tissues for diagnostic use. It was concluded that electron microscopical identification of specific cytoplasmic structures was helpful in the diagnosis of head and neck neoplasms, especially those that were equivocal at the light microscopical level. Although electron microscopy could permit a more accurate classification of neoplasms in many cases, it was of little value in separating benign from malignant lesions. It was also concluded that formaldehyde-fixed tissue was a reliable source of material for these studies. Paraffin-embedded tissue was much more limited.
对161例头颈部肿瘤进行了电子显微镜研究,以确定:(1)对诊断至关重要的亚细胞结构;(2)新鲜组织、甲醛固定组织和石蜡包埋组织在诊断应用中的价值及局限性。得出的结论是,通过电子显微镜识别特定的细胞质结构对头颈部肿瘤的诊断有帮助,尤其是那些在光学显微镜下难以明确诊断的肿瘤。虽然在许多情况下电子显微镜能使肿瘤分类更准确,但在区分良性和恶性病变方面价值不大。还得出结论,甲醛固定组织是这些研究的可靠材料来源。石蜡包埋组织的局限性则大得多。