Suppr超能文献

用于种系DNA分析的从湿实验台到生物信息学的α和大规模平行测序检测的实验室验证

Laboratory Verification of a and Massively Parallel Sequencing Assay from Wet Bench to Bioinformatics for Germline DNA Analysis.

作者信息

Poon Kok-Siong, Chiu Lily, Tan Karen Mei-Ling

机构信息

Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

Glob Med Genet. 2021 Jun;8(2):62-68. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1726338. Epub 2021 Mar 16.

Abstract

A robust genetic test for and genes is necessary for the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. We evaluated a commercial amplicon-based massively parallel sequencing (MPS) assay, BRCA MASTR Plus on the MiSeq platform, for germline genetic testing.  This study was performed on 31 DNA from cell lines and proficiency testing samples to establish the accuracy of the assay. A reference cell line DNA, NA12878 was used to determine the reproducibility of the assay. Discordant MPS result was resolved orthogonally by the current gold-standard Sanger sequencing method.  The analytical accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for variant detection were 93.55, 92.86, and 100.00%, respectively. Both sequencing depth and variant allele frequencies were highly reproducible by comparing the NA12878 DNA tested in three separate runs. The single discordant result, later confirmed by Sanger sequencing was due to the inability of the MASTR Reporter software to identify a 40-bp deletion in .  The BRCA MASTR Plus assay on the MiSeq platform is accurate and reproducible for germline genetic testing, making it suitable for use in a clinical diagnostic laboratory. However, Sanger sequencing may still serve as a confirmatory method to improve diagnostic capability of the MPS assay.

摘要

一种用于检测乳腺癌1号基因(BRCA1)和乳腺癌2号基因(BRCA2)的强大基因检测方法对于遗传性乳腺癌和卵巢癌患者的诊断、预后评估及治疗至关重要。我们评估了一种基于扩增子的商业大规模平行测序(MPS)检测方法,即MiSeq平台上的BRCA MASTR Plus,用于种系BRCA基因检测。本研究对来自细胞系和能力验证样本的31份DNA进行检测,以确定该检测方法的准确性。使用参考细胞系DNA(NA12878)来确定该检测方法的可重复性。通过当前的金标准桑格测序方法对不一致的MPS结果进行正交解析。变异检测的分析准确性、敏感性和特异性分别为93.55%、92.86%和100.00%。通过比较在三次独立运行中检测的NA12878 DNA,测序深度和变异等位基因频率均具有高度可重复性。唯一不一致的结果后来经桑格测序证实,是由于MASTR Reporter软件无法识别BRCA1基因中的一个40碱基对缺失。MiSeq平台上的BRCA MASTR Plus检测方法在种系BRCA基因检测方面准确且可重复,使其适用于临床诊断实验室。然而,桑格测序仍可作为一种确证方法,以提高MPS检测方法的诊断能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8977/8110340/2e590c897468/10-1055-s-0041-1726338-i2100006-1.jpg

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验