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本征磁性拓扑绝缘体MnBi₄Te₇和MnBi₆Te₁₀中的轨道复杂性

Orbital Complexity in Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulators MnBi_{4}Te_{7} and MnBi_{6}Te_{10}.

作者信息

Vidal R C, Bentmann H, Facio J I, Heider T, Kagerer P, Fornari C I, Peixoto T R F, Figgemeier T, Jung S, Cacho C, Büchner B, van den Brink J, Schneider C M, Plucinski L, Schwier E F, Shimada K, Richter M, Isaeva A, Reinert F

机构信息

Experimentelle Physik VII, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany, EU.

Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Germany, EU.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Apr 30;126(17):176403. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.176403.

Abstract

Using angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES), we investigate the surface electronic structure of the magnetic van der Waals compounds MnBi_{4}Te_{7} and MnBi_{6}Te_{10}, the n=1 and 2 members of a modular (Bi_{2}Te_{3}){n}(MnBi{2}Te_{4}) series, which have attracted recent interest as intrinsic magnetic topological insulators. Combining circular dichroic, spin-resolved and photon-energy-dependent ARPES measurements with calculations based on density functional theory, we unveil complex momentum-dependent orbital and spin textures in the surface electronic structure and disentangle topological from trivial surface bands. We find that the Dirac-cone dispersion of the topologial surface state is strongly perturbed by hybridization with valence-band states for Bi_{2}Te_{3}-terminated surfaces but remains preserved for MnBi_{2}Te_{4}-terminated surfaces. Our results firmly establish the topologically nontrivial nature of these magnetic van der Waals materials and indicate that the possibility of realizing a quantized anomalous Hall conductivity depends on surface termination.

摘要

利用角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES),我们研究了磁性范德华化合物MnBi₄Te₇和MnBi₆Te₁₀的表面电子结构,它们是模块化(Bi₂Te₃)ₙ(MnBi₂Te₄)系列中的n = 1和n = 2成员,作为本征磁性拓扑绝缘体最近引起了人们的关注。我们将圆二色性、自旋分辨和光子能量相关的ARPES测量与基于密度泛函理论的计算相结合,揭示了表面电子结构中复杂的动量相关轨道和自旋纹理,并区分了拓扑表面带和平凡表面带。我们发现,对于Bi₂Te₃终止的表面,拓扑表面态的狄拉克锥色散受到与价带态杂化的强烈扰动,但对于MnBi₂Te₄终止的表面则保持不变。我们的结果坚定地确立了这些磁性范德华材料的拓扑非平凡性质,并表明实现量子化反常霍尔电导率的可能性取决于表面终止情况。

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