Mei Ruobing, Zhao Yi-Fan, Wang Chong, Ren Yafei, Xiao Di, Chang Cui-Zu, Liu Chao-Xing
Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Feb 9;132(6):066604. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.066604.
We propose an intrinsic mechanism to understand the even-odd effect, namely, opposite signs of anomalous Hall resistance and different shapes of hysteresis loops for even and odd septuple layers (SLs), of MBE-grown MnBi_{2}Te_{4} thin films with electron doping. The nonzero hysteresis loops in the anomalous Hall effect and magnetic circular dichroism for even-SLs MnBi_{2}Te_{4} films originate from two different antiferromagnetic (AFM) configurations with different zeroth Landau level energies of surface states. The complex form of the anomalous Hall hysteresis loop can be understood from two magnetic transitions, a transition between two AFM states followed by a second transition to the ferromagnetic state. Our model also clarifies the relationship and distinction between axion parameter and magnetoelectric coefficient, and shows an even-odd oscillation behavior of magnetoelectric coefficients in MnBi_{2}Te_{4} films.
我们提出了一种内在机制来理解奇偶效应,即对于分子束外延(MBE)生长的具有电子掺杂的MnBi₂Te₄薄膜的偶数和奇数七层(SLs),反常霍尔电阻的相反符号以及磁滞回线的不同形状。偶数层MnBi₂Te₄薄膜在反常霍尔效应和磁圆二色性中的非零磁滞回线源自具有不同表面态零阶朗道能级能量的两种不同反铁磁(AFM)构型。反常霍尔磁滞回线的复杂形式可以通过两个磁转变来理解,即从两个AFM态之间的转变,接着是向铁磁态的第二次转变。我们的模型还阐明了轴子参数和磁电系数之间的关系和区别,并展示了MnBi₂Te₄薄膜中磁电系数的奇偶振荡行为。