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新分离的耐高盐菌株嗜甲基节杆菌属TYUT067对脂环胺的生物降解作用

Biodegradation of alicyclic amines by a newly isolated hypersaline tolerant strain Paenarthrobacter sp. TYUT067.

作者信息

Feng Kaiqing, Zhang Jiandong, Gao Lili, Tian Qi

机构信息

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China E-mail:

Department of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2021 May;83(9):2160-2168. doi: 10.2166/wst.2021.130.

Abstract

Alicyclic amines are widely used in several types of industries, and considerable attention has been devoted to possible environmental pollution by alicyclic amines in hypersaline industrial wastewater. In this study, a new hypersaline tolerant bacterial TYUT067 capable of growing in liquid basal salt medium with cyclohexylamine (CHAM) as the sole carbon source and energy source, was isolated from soil, and discovered with highly efficient CHAM degrading ability. The strain TYUT067 was identified as Paenarthrobacter sp. based on 16S rDNA gene sequence, and its degradation characteristic was examined. The results revealed that the isolated TYUT067 could grow well under pH range of 6.5-10.0, temperature from 20 °C to 30 °C. For degradation of 60 mM of cyclohexylamine, 100% degradation could be finished within 120 h. The TYUT067 could degrade 10 mM CHAM under hypersaline conditions (3-5% NaCl, w/v), revealed the hypersaline tolerance of TYUT067. Different type of amines was also tested with TYUT067, the degradations of >90% were achieved toward several alicyclic amines. The current results suggested that TYUT067 was a potential species could be efficiently used for the degradation of alicyclic amines and might be applicable to a hypersaline wastewater treatment system for the removal of alicyclic amines.

摘要

脂环胺广泛应用于多种工业领域,脂环胺在高盐工业废水中可能造成的环境污染已引起了广泛关注。在本研究中,从土壤中分离出了一种新型耐高盐细菌TYUT067,该菌株能够在以环己胺(CHAM)作为唯一碳源和能源的液体基础盐培养基中生长,并具有高效降解CHAM的能力。基于16S rDNA基因序列,菌株TYUT067被鉴定为短节杆菌属(Paenarthrobacter sp.),并对其降解特性进行了研究。结果表明,分离得到的TYUT067在pH值为6.5 - 10.0、温度为20℃至30℃的条件下能够良好生长。对于60 mM环己胺的降解,120小时内可完成100%的降解。TYUT067能够在高盐条件(3 - 5% NaCl,w/v)下降解10 mM CHAM,这显示了TYUT067的耐高盐能力。还使用TYUT067对不同类型的胺进行了测试,对几种脂环胺的降解率达到了90%以上。目前的结果表明,TYUT067是一种有潜力的菌株,可有效用于脂环胺的降解,可能适用于高盐废水处理系统中脂环胺的去除。

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