Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz.
Center for Research and Education in General Practice, University of Copenhague. Copenhague, Denmark..
Salud Publica Mex. 2021 Feb 26;63(2, Mar-Abr):274-280. doi: 10.21149/11414.
Mexico faces an enormous challenge in attending mental health disorders with depression rising as one of the five main contributors to disability adjusted life years (DALYs) and increasing suicide rates. These challenges are coupled with a dearth of resources and an inefficient allocation of the meager funds. While no magical bullet is available to ameliorate this situation in the short term, here we discuss current concepts and experiences that could be used in Mexico to deliver better primary mental health care. We focus on depression and suicidal behavior and argue that collaborative care is a feasible and replicable model, emphasizing the importance of training non-specialized primary care personnel to become case managers and provide primary mental health care. Mexi-co is currently undergoing a process of changes, including the emergence of universal health care. The time seems right to make mental health care more transversal, widely available and scientifically proven.
墨西哥在治疗精神健康障碍方面面临巨大挑战,抑郁症是导致残疾调整生命年(DALYs)的五个主要原因之一,自杀率也在不断上升。这些挑战与资源匮乏以及微薄资金分配效率低下并存。虽然目前还没有短期改善这种情况的灵丹妙药,但我们在此讨论了一些可以在墨西哥使用的现有理念和经验,以提供更好的初级精神卫生保健。我们重点讨论了抑郁症和自杀行为,并认为合作护理是一种可行且可复制的模式,强调培训非专业的初级保健人员成为病例管理者并提供初级精神卫生保健的重要性。墨西哥目前正在经历变革,包括普及医疗保健的出现。现在似乎是让精神卫生保健更加横向、广泛和科学证明的时机。