Facultad de Psicología, Departamento Interfacultativo de Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Infant Behav Dev. 2021 May;63:101572. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2021.101572. Epub 2021 May 11.
Classical theories of intersubjectivity hold that the first interactions in which children participate are dyadic (adult-baby). However, thanks to the material shift that is taking place in the cognitive sciences, an increasing number of authors began to recognise the constitutive role that materiality has for cognition, from the very beginning of life. Interactions do not occur in a vacuum, but within a meaning-loaded material world that adults actively seek to bring to children. While in the field of dyadic interactions studies on communicative musicality have shown how interactive exchanges are structured and how that structure unfolds over time, little is known yet about the internal structure of early triadic interactions. In this paper, we propose a longitudinal, mixed and multilevel methodological framework aimed at describing the dynamics of the musical organisation of early triadic interactions between adults, babies and things, and its development over different timescales. We conclude that if researchers want to fully understand early triadic interactions and their musical structuring, further studies that take into account the cognitive relevance of things and the dynamics of our interactions with and through materiality are needed.
传统的主体间性理论认为,儿童参与的最初互动是二元的(成人-婴儿)。然而,由于认知科学正在发生的物质转变,越来越多的作者开始认识到物质对认知的构成作用,从生命的最初阶段就开始了。互动不是在真空中发生的,而是在一个充满意义的物质世界中,这个世界是成年人主动带给孩子的。虽然在二元互动的研究领域中,关于交际音乐性的研究已经表明了互动交流是如何被构建的,以及这种结构是如何随着时间的推移而展开的,但对于早期三元互动的内部结构却知之甚少。在本文中,我们提出了一个纵向的、混合的和多层次的方法学框架,旨在描述成人、婴儿和物之间早期三元互动的音乐组织的动态及其在不同时间尺度上的发展。我们得出结论,如果研究人员想要充分理解早期三元互动及其音乐结构,就需要进一步研究事物的认知相关性以及我们与物质及其互动的动态。