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国家救护应变单位(Naru)中专业护理人员角色的身体作业标准制定。

Development of physical employment standards of specialist paramedic roles in the National Ambulance Resilience Unit (Naru).

机构信息

Occupational Performance Research Group, University of Chichester, UK.

Mark Rayson Consulting Ltd, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2021 Sep;95:103460. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103460. Epub 2021 May 12.

Abstract

AIM

To develop evidence-based role-specific physical employment standards and tests for National Ambulance Resilience Unit (NARU) specialist paramedics.

METHODS

Sixty-two (53 men, 9 women) paramedics performed an array of (1) realistic reconstructions of critical job-tasks (criterion job performance); (2) simplified, easily-replicable simulations of those reconstructions and; (3) fitness tests that are portable and/or practicable to administer with limited resources or specialist equipment. Pearson's correlations and ordinary least products regression were used to assess relationships between tasks and tests. Performance on reconstructions, subject-matter expert and participant ratings were combined to derive minimum acceptable job performance levels, which were used to determine cut-scores on appropriate correlated simulations and tests.

RESULTS

The majority of performance times were highly correlated with their respective simulations (range of r: 0.73-0.90), with the exception of those replicating water rescue (r range: 0.28-0.47). Regression compatibility intervals provided three cut-scores for each job-task on an appropriate simulation and fitness test.

CONCLUSION

This study provides a varied and easily-implementable physical capability assessment for NARU personnel, empirically linked to job performance, with flexible options depending on organisational requirements.

摘要

目的

为国家急救反应单位(NARU)专家护理人员制定基于证据的特定角色的身体作业标准和测试。

方法

62 名(53 名男性,9 名女性)护理人员执行了一系列(1)关键工作任务的现实重建(标准工作绩效);(2)那些重建的简化、易于复制的模拟;(3)便携式和/或可行的体能测试,以便在有限的资源或专业设备下进行管理。采用皮尔逊相关系数和普通最小二乘回归来评估任务和测试之间的关系。对重建、主题专家和参与者的评分进行综合,得出可接受的最低工作绩效水平,用于确定适当相关模拟和测试的切分分数。

结果

大多数表现时间与各自的模拟高度相关(r 值范围:0.73-0.90),除了那些复制水上救援的模拟(r 值范围:0.28-0.47)。回归兼容性区间为每个工作任务在适当的模拟和体能测试中提供了三个切分分数。

结论

本研究为 NARU 人员提供了多样化且易于实施的身体能力评估,与工作绩效具有经验相关性,并根据组织要求提供灵活的选择。

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