Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
JBI Evid Synth. 2021 Sep;19(9):2350-2358. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00354.
The objective of this review is to summarize the current literature on the association between the neighborhood built environment and components of health-related fitness. The findings may be useful for policy-makers and health professionals to inform the development of health-supportive neighborhood built environments.
There is accumulating evidence linking neighborhood built environments to health, including physical activity and chronic health conditions, yet little is known about the potential links between the built environment and health-related fitness. Although physical activity and health-related fitness are intimately linked, health-related fitness is thought to be a more proximate and stronger correlate of health. Understanding how the built environment influences health-related fitness will allow better health-promoting urban design and population-level interventions.
Published and unpublished evidence will be included if it has a quantitative component and the sample includes adults aged 18 years or older, with no physical disabilities or health issues that may affect health-related fitness. The exposure of interest will be objectively measured and self-reported neighborhood built characteristics. The outcome of interest will be objectively measured and self-reported components of health-related fitness (ie, morphological, muscular, motor, and cardiorespiratory fitness).
We will follow the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Databases used in the search will include MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, Environment Complete, and Transport Research International Documentation with no date or language restrictions. Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts, and assess full-text studies against the inclusion criteria. Study quality will be assessed by two independent reviewers using the critical appraisal tools from JBI. A narrative approach will be used to synthesize the study findings; if data permit, a meta-analysis will be completed.
PROSPERO CRD42020179807.
本综述的目的是总结当前关于邻里建成环境与健康相关体能成分之间关联的文献。这些发现可能对政策制定者和健康专业人员有用，有助于制定支持健康的邻里建成环境政策。
越来越多的证据表明邻里建成环境与健康有关，包括身体活动和慢性健康状况，但人们对建成环境与健康相关体能之间的潜在联系知之甚少。尽管身体活动和健康相关体能密切相关，但健康相关体能被认为是健康的更直接和更强的相关因素。了解建成环境如何影响健康相关体能将有助于更好地促进城市设计和人群干预。
如果研究具有定量部分且样本包括 18 岁或以上、无身体残疾或可能影响健康相关体能的健康问题的成年人，则将包括已发表和未发表的证据。感兴趣的暴露因素将通过客观测量和自我报告的邻里建成特征来评估。感兴趣的结果将通过客观测量和自我报告的健康相关体能成分（即形态、肌肉、运动和心肺适能）来评估。
我们将遵循系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）声明的指南。搜索中使用的数据库将包括 MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science、SPORTDiscus、Environment Complete 和 Transport Research International Documentation，没有日期或语言限制。两名独立审查员将筛选标题和摘要，并根据纳入标准评估全文研究。研究质量将由两名独立审查员使用 JBI 的批判性评估工具进行评估。将采用叙述方法综合研究结果；如果数据允许，将进行荟萃分析。
PROSPERO CRD42020179807。
