Cantrell J, Fucci D, Petrosino L, Nance R
Department of Communication Disorders, Bowling Green State University, OH 43403.
Percept Mot Skills. 1988 Apr;66(2):487-93. doi: 10.2466/pms.1988.66.2.487.
Individual speakers vary widely in their reactions to delayed auditory feedback. In this pilot investigation, 21 adults with normal speech and hearing completed standardized readings under simultaneous and 200-msec. delayed auditory feedback. Minimally and maximally affected speakers were identified. Vibrotactile thresholds were obtained from the tongue and thenar eminence of the right hand for a group of five minimally and a group of five maximally affected speakers. Analysis showed that vibrotactile thresholds were lower (more sensitive) at both assessment sites for the group of maximally affected speakers. This finding is discussed in relation to the possible implications of heightened tactile sensitivity in the control of speech under delayed auditory feedback.
不同个体对延迟听觉反馈的反应差异很大。在这项初步调查中,21名言语和听力正常的成年人在同时进行和延迟200毫秒听觉反馈的情况下完成了标准化朗读。确定了受影响最小和最大的说话者。对一组5名受影响最小的说话者和一组5名受影响最大的说话者,分别测量了其舌头和右手大鱼际的振动触觉阈值。分析表明,受影响最大的那组说话者在两个评估部位的振动触觉阈值都较低(更敏感)。本文结合延迟听觉反馈下触觉敏感性提高对言语控制的可能影响,对这一发现进行了讨论。