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木胸肉鸡胸脯肉的生化与工艺特性及其消费者接受度

Biochemical and technological characteristics of wooden breast chicken fillets and their consumer acceptance.

作者信息

Geronimo Bruna Caroline, Prudencio Sandra Helena, Soares Adriana Lourenço

机构信息

Department of Food Science and Technology, State University of Londrina, P.O. Box 10.011, Londrina, PR Brazil.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2022 Mar;59(3):1185-1192. doi: 10.1007/s13197-021-05123-3. Epub 2021 May 7.

Abstract

The wooden breast () has caused great damages to meat producing industries, being its etiology still not fully understood. Thus, the objective of this work was to investigate biochemistry and technological characteristics of chicken fillets and their consumer acceptance. fillets were evaluated in regards to color, pH, approximate chemical composition, water holding capacity, cooking loss, shear force, total and soluble collagen, and comparison estimated of pyridinoline. The sensorial analysis used real size images of fillets. The showed changes in physical parameters such as an increase in luminosity and shear force. In regards to the chemical parameters, showed an increase in pH value, moisture content, lipids, and mineral, and protein content reduction. There were biochemistry changes in the collagen with an increase of 17.32% in total collage content and a reduction by 30.96% in the estimated pyridinoline content. Technological parameters were negatively altered by a reduction in water holding capacity. fillets showed a low acceptance rate and intention to purchase. Results show the meat presented biochemistry and technological characteristics compromised besides a low acceptance and purchase intention, leading to economic losses for the poultry sector.

摘要

木鸡胸肉()给肉类生产行业造成了巨大损失,其病因仍未完全明确。因此,本研究的目的是调查鸡胸肉的生化特性、工艺特性及其消费者接受度。对鸡胸肉的颜色、pH值、近似化学成分、持水力、烹饪损失、剪切力、总胶原蛋白和可溶性胶原蛋白以及吡啶啉的比较估计值进行了评估。感官分析使用了鸡胸肉的实际尺寸图像。结果显示,鸡胸肉的物理参数发生了变化,如亮度和剪切力增加。在化学参数方面,pH值、水分含量、脂质和矿物质增加,蛋白质含量降低。胶原蛋白发生了生化变化,总胶原蛋白含量增加了17.32%,估计的吡啶啉含量降低了30.96%。持水力降低对工艺参数产生了负面影响。鸡胸肉的接受率和购买意愿较低。结果表明,鸡胸肉的生化特性和工艺特性受到损害,同时接受度和购买意愿较低,给家禽行业带来了经济损失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e64b/8814209/c64b7673fac0/13197_2021_5123_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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