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住院患者权利意识评估:一项横断面描述性研究。

Assessment of hospitalized patients awareness of their rights: a cross-sectional descriptive study.

机构信息

Institute of Nursing Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Feb 11;38:157. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.157.24824. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

in this modern era and in the speedily changing atmosphere of health care, health care practice and patients has affected by many factors. These days, in many states the patient rights has become the pivot of the national attention in medical culture. Awareness of health rights is important to achieve the best level of health care. The study was aimed to assess the awareness of hospitalized patients about the rights.

METHODS

a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in different wards of public sector tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar, over four months duration from February to May 2018. Hospitalized patients who were being admitted for at least two days from 17 to 70 years of age were included. Before asking the patients to answer the questionnaire, consent from the patients was acquired. A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was adopted. Data analysis was done through SPSS version 22.

RESULTS

among 200 participants 46% were male and 54% were female, 35.5% were from urban and 64.5% were from rural areas. Patients were less aware of their individual rights, like 65.5% of clients were not cognizant of the patients special bill of rights while 59% were aware to receive non-discriminatory and timely health services.

CONCLUSION

most of the clients were not conscious of their individual health rights. About half of the sample knew that the patients will receive respectful care and the patients will receive care in clean and medically safe environment.

摘要

简介

在这个现代时代和医疗保健迅速变化的氛围中,医疗保健实践和患者受到许多因素的影响。如今,在许多州,患者权利已成为国家关注医疗文化的核心。了解健康权利对于实现最佳医疗保健水平至关重要。本研究旨在评估住院患者对权利的认识。

方法

这是一项在白沙瓦公立三级保健医院不同病房进行的横断面描述性研究,持续四个月,从 2018 年 2 月至 5 月。纳入年龄在 17 至 70 岁之间,至少住院两天的住院患者。在让患者回答问卷之前,先征得患者的同意。采用自填式半结构式问卷。使用 SPSS 版本 22 进行数据分析。

结果

在 200 名参与者中,46%是男性,54%是女性,35.5%来自城市,64.5%来自农村。患者对自己的个人权利了解较少,例如 65.5%的患者不知道患者的特殊权利法案,而 59%的患者知道接受非歧视性和及时的医疗服务。

结论

大多数患者不知道自己的个人健康权利。约一半的样本知道患者将得到尊重的护理,患者将在清洁和医疗安全的环境中得到护理。

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