Family Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Feb 15;38:167. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.167.27668. eCollection 2021.
Different learning style among family medicine residents is important to adjust the educational program that meet their needs and make the educational process fruitful to improve their academic performance. This study is aiming to assess learning styles among family medicine residents in Qatar. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the West Bay family medicine training center, Doha, Qatar, where all family medicine residents were invited to participate using self-administered validated questionnaire based on David Kolb model of experiential learning that has been extensively used in medical education research. Demographic data were assessed and analyzed as the predictor variables. Data were collected from 38 residents with response rate 76% revealing that the predominant pattern in postgraduate year one (PGY1) is activist in 65% and theorist in 55% while PGY2 tends to be reflector in 45% and theorist in 35% and in PGY3-4 changed to be 70-75% activist and 40-55% (reflector and pragmatic). General learning style pattern among all residents tend to be in the following order: activist 60.5%, then reflector 44.7%, followed by pragmatism 34.2% and finally theorist 36.8%. Learning style assessment is important and can be used to determine which teaching modalities will be best accepted and most effective for family medicine residents which should be considered while planning, designing, and implementing their educational program.
不同的家庭医学住院医师的学习风格对于调整满足他们需求的教育计划很重要,并且使教育过程富有成效,以提高他们的学业成绩。本研究旨在评估卡塔尔家庭医学住院医师的学习风格。这是一项横断面描述性研究,在卡塔尔多哈的西湾家庭医学培训中心进行,邀请所有家庭医学住院医师使用基于经验学习的大卫·科尔布模型的自我管理验证问卷参与,该模型已广泛用于医学教育研究。评估并分析人口统计学数据作为预测变量。从 38 名居民那里收集了数据,应答率为 76%,结果显示,在研究生一年级(PGY1)中,主要模式是积极的占 65%,理论占 55%,而 PGY2 倾向于反思占 45%,理论占 35%,PGY3-4 则变为积极占 70-75%,反思和实用主义占 40-55%。所有居民的一般学习风格模式大致如下:积极者 60.5%,其次是反思者 44.7%,实用主义者 34.2%,最后是理论家 36.8%。学习风格评估很重要,可以用于确定哪种教学模式最能被家庭医学住院医师接受和最有效,在规划、设计和实施他们的教育计划时应考虑这些因素。