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一种外来寄生虫影响当地动物群——匈牙利证实(桡足类:锚头鱼蚤科)更换宿主并感染本地(辐鳍鱼纲:鲇科)鱼类。

An alien parasite affects local fauna-Confirmation of (Copepoda: Ergasilidae) switching hosts and infecting native (Actinopterygii: Siluridae) in Hungary.

作者信息

Dos Santos Quinton Marco, Avenant-Oldewage Annemariè, Piasecki Wojciech, Molnár Kálmán, Sellyei Boglárka, Székely Csaba

机构信息

Department of Zoology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Institute of Marine and Environmental Studies, University of Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2021 Apr 28;15:127-131. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2021.04.011. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Abstract

In 2016, an intense copepod infection was recorded from a reservoir in proximity to the Danube River in Hungary from visibly emaciated wels catfish, . The parasite-induced pathology was described but parasite identity was not conclusive. Additional sample collections in 2017 and 2018 allowed for identification using both light and scanning electron microscopy, alongside genetic characterisation. The copepods were confirmed to be ergasilids, , distinctly different from any previous infection on silurids in Europe. This is the first record of this parasite from Hungary and the first host record from wels catfish.

摘要

2016年,在匈牙利多瑙河附近的一个水库中,从明显消瘦的六须鲶鱼身上发现了严重的桡足类感染。对寄生虫引起的病理变化进行了描述,但寄生虫的身份尚未确定。2017年和2018年的额外样本采集使得能够通过光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜进行鉴定,并进行基因特征分析。这些桡足类被确认为鱼蛭科动物,与欧洲此前在鲇形目鱼类上发现的任何感染明显不同。这是该寄生虫在匈牙利的首次记录,也是在六须鲶鱼身上的首次宿主记录。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e6ac/8105596/fef64b3232d7/ga1.jpg

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